Reconsidering the moral and legal culpability of bad political acts by well-meaning but deceived people

Mostly unknowingly, tens of millions of average American voters are seriously considering whether to get rid of democracy and the rule of law and replace that with comforting false promises from authoritarian demagogues and kleptocrats. The false promises include protecting democracy, civil liberties and the rule of law. The core deceit is that those people sincerely believe they are acting in good faith to protect democracy, civil liberties and the rule of law, but in fact are doing the opposite.

By now, evidence from social science is overwhelming that when it comes to politics and religion, most humans are usually more irrational than rational about many or probably most issues. These comments by expert scientists summarize the situation reasonably well:

“Republicans understand moral psychology. Democrats don’t. Republicans have long understood that the elephant [the biased, moralistic unconscious mind] is in charge of political behavior, not the rider [the often-deceived conscious mind], and they know how elephants work. Their slogans, political commercials and speeches go straight for the gut . . . . Republicans don’t just aim to cause fear, as some Democrats charge. They trigger the full range of intuitions described by Moral Foundations Theory. .... Western philosophy has been worshiping reason and distrusting the passions for thousands of years. .... I’ll refer to this worshipful attitude throughout this book as the rationalist delusion. I call it a delusion because when a group of people make something sacred, the members of the cult lose the ability to think clearly about it. Morality binds and blinds. The true believers produce pious fantasies that don’t match reality .... We do moral reasoning not to reconstruct why we ourselves came to a judgment; we reason to find the best possible reasons why somebody else ought to join us in our judgment. .... The rider is skilled at fabricating post hoc explanations for whatever the elephant has just done, and it is good at finding reasons to justify whatever the elephant wants to do next. .... We make our first judgments rapidly, and we are dreadful at seeking out evidence that might disconfirm those initial judgments.”

“.... the typical citizen drops down to a lower level of mental performance as soon as he enters the political field. He argues and analyzes in a way which he would readily recognize as infantile within the sphere of his real interests. .... cherished ideas and judgments we bring to politics are stereotypes and simplifications with little room for adjustment as the facts change. .... the real environment is altogether too big, too complex, and too fleeting for direct acquaintance. We are not equipped to deal with so much subtlety, so much variety, so many permutations and combinations. Although we have to act in that environment, we have to reconstruct it on a simpler model before we can manage it.”

Or, are most people cognitively incapable 

of dealing with inconvenient truth?

If one accepts the argument that most people who support Trump and his Republican Party are decent and well-meaning but fundamentally deceived, then one question that pops up is what are those people? There is a lot of empirical evidence that supports my assertion of profound deceit and false beliefs by most average Trump voters. My estimate based on poll data, at least about 70% hold one or more significant false beliefs, e.g., stolen election, the Great Replacement Theory, Democrats are responsible for the immigration mess, despite Trump and congressional republicans successfully blocking efforts to fix it, or one of a slew of debunked crackpot conspiracy theories that Trump says are true.

Some Trump see themselves as decent middle class folk who just don't like the direction of the country. Does that absolve them of culpability if they hold significant false beliefs about it and act accordingly? Poll data indicates that most of those people are seriously deceived about something or another. Is it possible to be decent and support an authoritarian monster who clearly intends to take the country where they claim to not want it to go? 

Or are they some combination of fascists, bigots, deceived fools, intolerant Christian nationalists, conspiracy theory crackpots, etc.? From a cognitive biology and social behavior point of view, one can see that their own minds can convince those supporters that they are patriots defending democracy, truth and the rule of law, all of which is solidly false. 

Exactly what are well-meaning people who literally support corruption and immorality or evil (in view of solid evidence) but act in sincere, good faith belief that they are supporting good against corruption and evil (contrary to solid evidence)? Are adults not responsible for their actions? Or, is democracy, reliance on truth and the rule of law morally no better than authoritarianism (dictatorship, theocracy, plutocracy), lies and the rule of the kleptocratic dictator, plutocrat and/or Christian Taliban elite? 

Most Trump supporters, probably ~95%, consider themselves to hold the moral high ground. Most think that most or nearly all liberals and Democrats are immoral at best, evil at worst. Moral superiority is part of the thinking behind support for Trump and his morally rotted party, despite Trump's proven track record of immorality and evil. Some poll data indicates that Republicans believe Trump represents their moral values either "some" (41%) or "a great deal" (38%). One can only wonder what those moral values actually are. Respect for inconvenient truth? Nope. Respect for democracy or the environment? Nope. Respect for political opposition. Hell no.

Then what are their political moral values exactly? Respect for authoritarianism parading as democracy? Yup. Virtue signaling to the tribe or cult, e.g., bigotry directed at the LGBQT community? Yup. What else? 

Q: How do you personally define or characterize most Trump supporters, or is than an unfair and/or counterproductive question?