Saturday, July 13, 2024

Unexplored major issues in politics: About chronic liars

Yesterday I was happy to post about poll data that suggested that DJT's chronic lying just might be hurting him in public opinion. I posted this as evidence and my reaction to it:


IMHO, this bit of data is quite encouraging
(that was my reaction to the data)

That data struck me as something new, since I could not find or recall poll data that hinted at the possibility that chronic lying by a politician or demagogue could be a significant factor in a voter's choice of candidate. My recollection was that in 2016 when chronic lying by DJT became apparent to me I was shocked that it did not seem to faze anyone I came across. No one seemed to think it was important, while in my mind it was as important as the obvious authoritarianism that I thought DJT was exhibiting at the time. I recall citing this Politifact data in 2016 in several posts and/or comments:

was vehemently verbally attacked and commented:
"I was surprised by the anger and hate behind many of the comments I received. 
I don’t think I can physically do some of the things you told me to do."

I got two reactions to that data in 2016 and my argument that DJT was an astonishing chronic liar. One was from people who opposed or were neutral to DJT. They dismissed the data with a blithe, "all politicians lie" response. They ignored my "but look at the data" argument. They just shrugged it off. 

The other response was from DJT supporters. They virulently attacked me as a liar, idiot, communist, pedophile and etc., many of them fiercely claiming that DJT had never once lied. Over the years, both kinds of responses softened to my assertions of chronic liar as more evidence that DJT really was an unusually persistent and shameless liar. The WaPo ended its gargantuan 4-year DJT fact checker effort from the first to the last day DJT was in office with this headline (not paywalled): 

Trump’s false or misleading claims total 30,573 over 4 years
 
DJT left office with me feeling that being a chronic liar was generally not a major problem for at least some demagogues and politicians. My rationalization was that, at least for some Americans, especially people on the political right, political DJT had normalized and moralized lying. For affected people, the public norm apparently went from all politicians lie to one of chronically lying is not that important. Other factors such as sex scandals, "fitness for office" or old age seemed to be more important factors. That struck me as an important effect of of DJT's dark free speech.

Of course, my enthusiasm yesterday at the possibility that chronic lying might be a significant factor was quickly dampened by blunt criticisms (cold wet blankets). One was that (1) this is just one poll, and/or (2) polls suck and are meaningless, crappy and wrong. There is validity to those criticisms. I did check and could not find any poll that had data hinting that being a chronic liar was important. The old all politicians lie apparently included chronic lying. 

Another criticism was that the question was worded wrong, and if reworded properly, the liar factor would probably fade in importance, presumably to a factor that is minor, insignificant, or maybe even non-existent. That is also a legit criticism. The data in that poll just might be 100% bullshit.

The data from yesterday I cited above just might be the only data that even starts to get this issue. I asked Perplexity, and it offered gobbeldygook, with this fun summary:
While many voters express a preference for honesty, the strategic use of lies by politicians and the complex media environment can lead to a greater tolerance for dishonesty. This dynamic has significant implications for public trust and the ethical standards of political discourse.
Well, duh! 

I asked Google Scholar the same question that I asked Perplexity and got a slew of papers and books (20,800 hits), including this 2023 research paper with these general observations:
Politicians are motivated by the desire to build a positive reputation, therefore they will be more likely to deliver false statements (incurring the risk of being fact-checked) when the potential benefit outweighs the cost. This happens as new elections come closer, since the electoral benefit of falsehoods increases along with the probability of being checked too late (after the election day). Politicians are less likely to issue falsehoods in detailed statements and in scripted communication, since the reputational cost are higher because such falsehoods would be considered intentional.
But none of that gets at the specific issue of how important, if important at all, is chronic lying by a politician or demagogue. Some level of lying seems to be mildly to moderately good, neutral or bad, depending on the liar and circumstances. But lying by DJT is different. He is much more like the monstrous chronic liars that Hannah Arendt wrote about in the 1940s, than the run of the mill all politicians lie-level liars like Joe Biden or Hillary Clinton.


Now that is talking about real hard core lying
Go get 'em Hannah!

Is there any evidence that I am not just a lone crackpot in thinking that the data suggesting that being a chronic liar might be, just might be, something more important than the standard all politicians lie standard for acceptable veracity in American society? Maybe. I found this today, talking about the same data I got jazzed about yesterday:

Shocker Poll Suggests Trump’s Lying 
May Be Huge Weakness for Him
One possible reason the polls haven’t moved as much as pundits expected: Voters still don’t like or trust Trump

A new Marist poll takes the novel step of asking registered voters which is more off-putting in an occupant of the Oval Office: dishonesty or excessive age. The results are surprising, and along with other polling along these lines, it should influence how Joe Biden’s and Donald Trump’s relative qualifications for the presidency are covered from here on out.

The poll asked: Which is more concerning in a president, someone who doesn’t tell the truth, or someone who might be too old to serve? The results were lopsided: By 68 to 32 percent, respondents were more concerned about the lying than the aging. Given the relentless media focus on presidential age of late, that’s simply remarkable.

While the poll doesn’t directly compare Trump and Biden on that particular question, it also finds that 52 percent of Americans say Biden has the “character to serve as president,” whereas only 43 percent say this about Trump. Fifty-six percent say Trump lacks the character to serve, which surely reflects public perceptions of Trump’s dishonesty.  
The new Marist poll, by the way, also shows Biden leading Trump by 50 to 48 percent. But that’s out of sync with polling averages, so we should be cautious about that finding. Still, even if the overall poll is off by a few points, the numbers on dishonesty and age remain striking.

Trump was probably the most dishonest president in U.S. history. His lies and distortions topped 30,000 during his presidency, according to The Washington Post. That has continued unabated: CNN fact-checker Daniel Dale tallied up over 30 lies from Trump at the recent presidential debate, while Biden’s falsehoods amounted to maybe a third of that. Critically, many of Trump’s whoppers were far more gargantuan lies—such as the claim that Democratic states execute babies—leading Dale to describe Trump’s lying as “staggering.”  
What the new Marist poll adds to this debate is the idea that voters see excessive lying as a serious problem in a president. Yet ask yourself this: How often is Trump’s lying covered that way? Trump’s dishonesty is rarely treated as a sign of his temperamental unfitness for the presidency. Biden’s age, of course, is constantly covered as an important factor in determining his fitness for the office. Biden’s age should be covered this way, to be clear. But so should Trump’s relentless lying.

The key distinction here is between mental unfitness for the presidency (where Biden does very badly, relative to Trump), and temperamental unfitness for that majestic office. On the latter, Quinnipiac found earlier this year Biden does significantly better than Trump does, with an extraordinary 61 percent saying Trump is temperamentally unfit for the presidency.
Hey! Those yahoos see the new lying data the same way I do! MAGA!!

I guess that despite the weakness of the data and the valid criticisms of it, I am not alone in thinking that maybe some Americans have had their fill of being insultingly lied to and are maybe, just maybe, fixin' to do a backlash against the immorality or evil[1] inherent in chronic lying by a politician or demagogue.

Damn it, I am not alone!


Footnote:
1. As I have explained before, immorality morphs into evil when there is malice or reasonably foreseeable, unwarranted damage, harm or death to people from the behavior or rhetoric from liars. Where I am less certain is does evil arise when there reasonably foreseeable, sufficient unwarranted damage, harm or death to civilization or to the environment, animals or plants. I think sometimes there is evil arising from excessive harm to things other than people. 

And, when knowledge changes, behavior or rhetoric that were once moral, neutral or merely immoral can move to evil. For example, new research sometimes shows that something previously believed to be harmless or even beneficial is in fact harmful enough to merit consideration as evil under the circumstances. 

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