Etiquette



DP Etiquette

First rule: Don't be a jackass. Most people are good.

Other rules: Do not attack or insult people you disagree with. Engage with facts, logic and beliefs. Out of respect for others, please provide some sources for the facts and truths you rely on if you are asked for that. If emotion is getting out of hand, get it back in hand. To limit dehumanizing people, don't call people or whole groups of people disrespectful names, e.g., stupid, dumb or liar. Insulting people is counterproductive to rational discussion. Insult makes people angry and defensive. All points of view are welcome, right, center, left and elsewhere. Just disagree, but don't be belligerent or reject inconvenient facts, truths or defensible reasoning.

Friday, January 7, 2022

How congressional Republicans commemorated the 1/6 coup attempt

McConnell instructing his caucus before the impeachment votes


With one single exception, they didn’t commemorate it. All the others ignored it. A few publicly defended it with standard GOP crackpottery.

The NYT writes:
Republicans were nowhere to be found at the Capitol on Thursday as President Biden and Democratic members of Congress commemorated the deadliest attack on the building in centuries, reflecting the Republican Party’s reluctance to acknowledge the Jan. 6 riot or confront its own role in stoking it.

There are currently more than 250 Republican members of Congress — 212 in the House and 50 in the Senate. Not a single one of those senators appeared on the Senate floor ....

And when lawmakers gathered in the House chamber for a moment of silence to commemorate the riot, only two Republicans joined: Representative Liz Cheney of Wyoming, who has been ostracized and marginalized by her party for speaking out against Mr. Trump and his election lies, and her father, former Vice President Dick Cheney.

The only Republican-led event on Thursday to commemorate Jan. 6 was hosted by two lawmakers on the fringes of the party, Representatives Matt Gaetz of Florida and Marjorie Taylor Greene of Georgia. Seeking to deflect blame from Mr. Trump, they held a news conference to elevate unproven conspiracy theories about the origins of the assault on the Capitol.
McConnell commented that Democrats were playing politics and accused them of trying to “exploit this anniversary to advance partisan policy goals that long predated this event.” His comment referred to the possibility that Democrats might waive the filibuster to pass a voting rights law.

The less biased news sources generally assert that many congressional Republicans disliked the coup attempt and would have voted to impeach the ex-president if the Senate vote had been held in secret. Given where we are today, does it matter whether some or even most congressional Republicans are horrified at what the GOP has become and what the ex-president is, i.e., a fascist? They keep their silence and just let the poison flow.

Maybe they think that by staying silent, they can stay in power (get re-elected) and soften the harsh authoritarianism the GOP now openly pursues. The irrationality of that reasoning, assuming any congressional Republican actually thinks that way (which I doubt), is in the fact that so far they have exerted no perceptible softening or pro-democracy influence on GOP legislation, policy goals, rhetoric or tactics. In other words, that line of reasoning is garden variety, self-serving bullshit. They just want to stay in power, regardless of what they have irrationalized themselves into believing or how much damage they help inflict on democracy, the rule of law and civil society. Those Republicans, assuming there are any, are invertebrates.


Questions: Is it reasonable to believe that congressional Republicans who don't oppose the open authoritarianism of the GOP are moral cowards, or since they are merely human and inherently flawed, one cannot reasonably expect anything other than this? If this is the best that can be expected from humans, why aren't the Democrats also on board with GOP authoritarianism and silent support of the 1/6 coup attempt?



in·ver·te·brate
/inˈvərdəbrət,inˈvərdəbrāt/
noun
  1. an animal lacking a backbone 

An expert explains fascism: Is it relevant or not?

Jason Stanley (philosophy professor at Yale) is an expert on propaganda (book review here) and authoritarianism. In this 10 minute video, he explains how he sees the main traits and tactics that fascism relies on to deceive people and rise to power in democratic nations.




Question: Is Stanley's description of the traits and tactics of fascism close, moderately close or not close to the traits and tactics the modern American Republican Party is using today?

Thursday, January 6, 2022

An old propaganda a tool rises again: Lying about and revising history

American pro-Trump thug traitors at the 
1/6 coup attempt


Truthfulness has never been counted among the political virtues, and lies have always been regarded as justifiable tools in political dealings. Whoever reflects on these matters can only be surprised by how little attention has been paid, in our tradition of philosophical and political thought, to their significance, on the one hand for the nature of action and, on the other, for the nature of our ability to deny in thought and word whatever happens to be the case. This active, aggressive capability is clearly different from our passive susceptibility to falling prey to error, illusion, the distortions of memory, and to whatever else can be blamed on the failings of our sensual and mental apparatus. -- Hannah Arendt, Lying in Politics essay, 1971

“When political representatives or entire governments arrogate to themselves the right to lie, they take power from the public that would not have been given up voluntarily. .... But such cases [that justify lying] are so rare that they hardly exist for practical purposes. .... The consequences of spreading deception, alienation and lack of trust could not have been documented for us more concretely than they have in the past decades. We have had a very vivid illustration of how lies undermine our political system. .... Those in government and other positions of trust should be held to the highest standards. Their lies are not ennobled by their positions; quite the contrary. .... only those deceptive practices which can be openly debated and consented to in advance are justifiable in a democracy.” -- Sissela Bok, Lying: Moral Choice in Public and Private Life, 1999


In Russia, an organization dedicated to remembering Soviet-era abuses faces state-ordered liquidation as the Kremlin imposes a sanitized national history in its place.

In Hungary, the government has ejected or assumed control of educational and cultural institutions, using them to manufacture a xenophobic national heritage aligned with its ethnonationalist politics.

In China, the ruling Communist Party is openly wielding schoolbooks, films, television shows and social media to write a new version of Chinese history better suited to the party’s needs.

And in the United States, Donald J. Trump and his allies continue to push a false retelling of the 2020 election, in which Democrats stole the vote and the Jan. 6 riot to disrupt President Biden’s certification was largely peaceful or staged by Mr. Trump’s opponents.  
In some places, the goals are sweeping: to re-engineer a society, starting at its most basic understanding of its collective heritage. Emphasizing the importance of that process, China’s leader, Xi Jinping, has repeated a 19th century Confucian scholar’s saying: “To destroy a country, you must first eradicate its history.”  
Since the Arab Spring and “color revolution” uprisings of a decade ago, dictators have shifted emphasis from blunt-force repression (although this still happens, too) to subtler methods like manipulating information or sowing division, aimed at preventing dissent over suppressing it.

 

A Russian gulag that operated 1935-1957 is
being erased from Russian history


The NYT article goes on to note that history is rewritten all the time by scholars who update their assumptions or in view of on new data. But on the other hand activists and politicians are rewriting and reframing history to suit their own agendas. A “wave of brazenly false or misleading historical revision” could be “threatening an already-weakened sense of a shared, accepted narrative about the world.” Polarized societies appear to be more receptive to identity-affirming lies. 

That appears to be exacerbated by loss of faith in truth-reliant institutions and arbiters of truth such as scholars and experts. Scholars believe the rise of false revisionist histories reflects rising nationalism and demagogues and tyrants growing savvier, while some elected leaders become more illiberal and authoritarian.

State newspapers have been replaced with state-aligned sources and social media bots to create a false sense that the official narrative is not imposed from on high but emerging organically. Authoritarian demagogues have learned how to astroturf and gaslight via social media.

From what I can tell, revisionist history is mostly a propaganda tool in service to authoritarianism and in opposition to democracy. In one case, the 1619 Project, was a controversial and flawed attempt to revise US history to see it through the prism of racism and slavery. 1619 arguably was a pro-democracy historical revision. At least, its authors intended it to be pro-democracy. Not surprisingly, 1619 prompted a conservative backlash called the 1776 Project (officially, the 1776 Commission)[1], which was pro-authoritarian and more flawed than 1619. 


Footnote: 
1. Wikipedia writes: “The 1776 Commission, also nicknamed the 1776 Project, was an advisory committee established in September 2020 by then–U.S. President Donald Trump to support what he called “patriotic education.” The commission, which included no historians specializing in United States history, released The 1776 Report on January 18, 2021, two days before the end of Trump's term. Historians overwhelmingly criticized the report, saying it was “filled with errors and partisan politics.” The commission was terminated by President Joe Biden on January 20, 2021.”



Rifle assembly practice: Russia trains its children in warfare, 
first aid and martial arts in preparation for . . . . ? 
War against truth and democracy? 

Biden's speech on the 1/6 coup attempt

Biden’s speech was remarkably pointed in criticizing Trump for the 1/6 coup attempt and the lies that preceded and followed it. His criticism of the Republican Party was more muted the but criticism was still clear. To at least some significant extent, the president has finally woken up. Biden says he will not allow anyone to place a dagger at the throat of democracy. The speech was billed intended to “speak to the truth of what happened, not the lies that some have spread since.”

The speech focused on tree big Trump and Republican lies, the first being the lie that Trump won the 2020 election. Biden was blunt in blaming Trump for inciting the attack. The second was the lie that the election results cannot be trusted, citing all the lawsuits that failed to show any flaws in the election. Third, he called arguments and beliefs that the people at the 1/6 coup were patriots lies. 

His speech also expressed concern about preventing election subversion at the hands of political partisans in future elections.

Whether this will make any significant difference or not remains to be seen. If one scans through this 1 hour 23 minute Frontline documentary that aired a few days ago, it seems that neither the extremists at the coup attempt nor the average rank and file insurrectionists are open to even listening to truth, much less being persuaded by it. Most of them, but not the cynics or woke opportunists, truly see themselves as patriots fighting for democracy, not against it. Those minds appear to be intractably closed. The cognitive dissonance and self-deflation of truth is probably too much for most of those people to handle and accept. I do not know how Democratic Party attempts to protect democracy will play out. I cannot to predict. My hope is that this speech and what follows is not too little or too late.