Etiquette



DP Etiquette

First rule: Don't be a jackass. Most people are good.

Other rules: Do not attack or insult people you disagree with. Engage with facts, logic and beliefs. Out of respect for others, please provide some sources for the facts and truths you rely on if you are asked for that. If emotion is getting out of hand, get it back in hand. To limit dehumanizing people, don't call people or whole groups of people disrespectful names, e.g., stupid, dumb or liar. Insulting people is counterproductive to rational discussion. Insult makes people angry and defensive. All points of view are welcome, right, center, left and elsewhere. Just disagree, but don't be belligerent or reject inconvenient facts, truths or defensible reasoning.

Monday, September 12, 2022

Christian nationalists are dropping a gigantic nuclear bomb on democracy and secular law

Fear the the radical Christian 
nationalist Supreme Court


This true horror story will curdle your blood, milk and cottage cheese. It will also dry your laundry, and burn your house and country to the ground. 

The bottom line is that Christian nationalists on the Supreme Court, led by the hyper-radical fundamentalist Sam Alito, want to exempt all religious people and organizations from essentially all legal obligations that now exist for everyone. The reason for exempting the religious crowd is to block burdens on their freedom of religion that Christians claim unduly burdens their religious beliefs and practice. The sleight of hand the Christian nationalists use for a “rationale” is that if one can imagine the possibility of a hypothetical, nonexistent government program that could substitute for the legal obligation, e.g., to provide birth control to employees by a Christian employer who sees contraception as offensive to his Christianity, then the Christians can opt-out of laws they dislike. 

Obviously, with Republicans in congress able and happy to block essentially all expansions of all government domestic spending programs, the government could not step in and provide the obligation that Christianity denies them, e.g., birth control. In essence, Christians would be free to discriminate almost as much as they wanted against whoever they choose, with no government protection for those discriminated against.

What Christian nationalists want is almost absolute freedom of religion (specifically Christianity) from almost all laws and obligations that any Christian (real or fake) says offends their beliefs. In the hyper-radical Christian fundamentalist world, it may even be the case that Christian nationalists will eventually demand exemptions from criminal laws that offend their religious sensibilities. For example, one can envision an argument that because God is OK with it, they can legally engage in insider stock trading that would amount to a felony for the rest of us. 

I do not know how far this horror show could go, but I strongly suspect it is a lot farther than even mindlessly blabbermouth Christian nationalists would be willing to admit in public. In essence, Christian nationalists are elevating religious freedom above all other rights, making the law religious and Christianity the core of theocratic law. 

The Hill writes in an opinion piece by Andrew Koppelman, John Paul Stevens Professor of Law at Northwestern University:
Religion and Samuel Alito’s time bomb

An irresponsible sentence that Justice Samuel Alito wrote eight years ago may now excuse religious people from nearly every legal obligation they have, so long as a hypothetical, nonexistent government program could substitute for it.

That became clear this week when Judge Reed O’Connor declared in Braidwood Management v. Becerra that employers with religious objections may offer health plans without drugs that prevent transmission of HIV, contraception, the HPV vaccine and screenings and behavioral counseling for STDs and drug use. The employers claim that providing such coverage makes them complicit in homosexual behavior, drug use and sexual activity outside of marriage.

The plaintiffs obviously were shopping for a favorable judge when they brought their case to O’Connor, who has repeatedly stretched the law in ways that disrupt ObamaCare. Here, however, his extravagant conclusion may well be sustained by the Supreme Court, which has embraced an increasingly extreme account of religious liberty.

[In a 2014 Supreme Court decision, Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores] opinion [Alito] mused that the “most straightforward way” of providing coverage “would be for the Government to assume the cost of providing the four contraceptives at issue to any women who are unable to obtain them under their health-insurance policies due to their employers’ religious objections.” He rejected the Obama administration’s claim that “RFRA cannot be used to require creation of entirely new programs.”

The court [in Hobby Lobby] split 5-4, and the swing vote, Justice Anthony Kennedy, declared that he was skeptical about the “imposition of a whole new program or burden on the Government.” In Hobby Lobby, he declared, there happened to be “an existing, recognized, workable, and already-implemented framework” for accommodating the religious objection. This fact “might well suffice to distinguish the instant cases from many others in which it is more difficult and expensive to accommodate a governmental program to countless religious claims based on an alleged statutory right of free exercise.”  
Kennedy has since retired, replaced by Neil Gorsuch, who has never voted to deny any religiously based claim. He is willing to expose frail patients to COVID-19 for the sake of religious liberty. Alito now proposes, on the basis of weak originalist evidence, to constitutionalize RFRA and require religious exemptions for all laws, state and federal alike.

Alito’s dictum was the basis for Judge O’Connor’s decision last week. Quoting “Hobby Lobby,” O’Connor wrote that the Biden administration had not “shown that the government would be unable to assume the cost of providing [HIV preventive] drugs to those who are unable to obtain them due to their employers’ religious objections.”

And that was that. With this one sentence, the employees’ coverage disappeared. Gone are Kennedy’s concerns about the difficulty and expense of demanding entire new programs. Or the certainty that those programs will not in fact ever be enacted, so that the employees must simply do without. And a majority of the new, extremely conservative court appears likely to agree with Alito.  
[In her dissent in Hobby Lobby, Justice Ruth Bader] Ginsburg was right that there is no stopping point. Perhaps emergency rooms in religious hospitals can turn away women hemorrhaging from failed pregnancies, because government could always build emergency rooms of its own.

There is today a serious danger to religious liberty. But it is coming from the Supreme Court, which has been construing it to mean a right to hurt people. If this is now its authoritative meaning, then the longstanding, broad consensus that supported it will collapse.

Professor Koppelman’s bland assertion that “the longstanding, broad consensus that supported it will collapse” is a gross understatement. Democracy and pluralistic secular law will both collapse if hyper-extremist Alito and Christian nationalists get their way. Democracy and secular law will be replaced by bigoted Christian fundamentalist theocracy backed by cruel, aggressive, vengeful Christian Sharia law. 

This is how threatening and aggressive American Christian nationalism and our Christian nationalist Supreme Court are toward democracy and pluralistic secularism. Short of a modern version of full blown civil war, our situation can’t get much worse than this.

Do we have a crisis among young men?

 

Questions, comments, war stories?

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Authoritarian Republican legal wars are just as radical, irrational and bad faith as its political wars

When [Trump] Judge Aileen Cannon [a/k/a/ Loose Cannon] granted Donald Trump’s request for a special master to review the documents seized from Mar-a-Lago by the FBI in August, blocking prosecutors from using those documents in their investigation until that review was complete, the legal community did not hold back in its assessment of the decision. “To any lawyer with serious federal criminal court experience who is being honest, this ruling is laughably bad, and the written justification is even flimsier,” Samuel Buell, a Duke University law professor, told The New York Times. Judge Cannon’s decision “was utterly lawless. She has disgraced her position as an Article III judge,” constitutional law professor Laurence Tribe tweeted. “This special master opinion is so bad it’s hard to know where to begin,” wrote former US acting solicitor general Neal Katyal. “Frankly, any of my first year law students would have written a better opinion.”

Cannon’s bizarre decision was largely based on the (very flawed) thinking that because some of Trump’s personal items were seized along with the large volume of classified material, the DOJ could no longer, for the time being, use said classified material in its criminal investigation. Which is a lot like someone saying a murder investigation couldn’t move forward because the police took one of the suspect’s favorite T-shirts, in addition to a knife with the victim’s blood on it, when they searched his house. Obviously, this logic makes zero sense, which is why the Department of Justice is giving Cannon a few days to come to her senses. 

Vanity Fair quotes Politico on the possibility that Loose Cannon would reverse her corrupt, crackpot ruling:
The offer to Cannon presents her with a difficult choice. Her opinion was criticized for failing to fully grapple with the government’s argument that Trump doesn’t own the classified documents he stored at Mar-a-Lago. She lumped all of the seized property together as potentially Trump’s, and gave enormous weight to the argument that any of the documents seized could potentially be subject to privilege claims. She was essentially saying that DOJ couldn’t be trusted and that the special master should sort things out.

From what we’ve seen so far, our bet is that Cannon doesn’t accept this deal outright. Doing so would require her to reverse arguments that she’s already made about potential privilege claims and her (widely criticized) position that Trump could suffer irreparable harm from the investigation itself.


The Republican war is fully engaged 
Let’s face it. The Republican Party autocrat-kleptocrat-theocrat assault on democracy, inconvenient truth, inconvenient reasoning, the rule of law and civil liberties are just as intense, bad faith, mendacious and morally corrupt as its political and social attacks. The war is now fully engaged on all major fronts by the entire GOP.

That most rank and file Republicans see little or none of this and support with their votes it is now a major part of the threat. It used to be the elites were leading the charge and were the major threat. But now that all the propaganda, lies, crackpottery and slanders have sunk in, the rank and file is fully engaged. Evidence? There’s this analysis from FiveThirtyEight, for example:

There are a lot of election deniers on the ballot. Out of 540 total Republican nominees running for office, we found 199 who FULLY DENIED the legitimacy of the 2020 election. These candidates either clearly stated that the election was stolen from Trump or took legal action to overturn the results, such as voting not to certify election results or joining lawsuits that sought to overturn the election.

.... 118 election deniers and eight election doubters have at least a 95 percent chance of winning.

Republican Party election denier map
Election denial = radical right
autocrat-kleptocrat-theocrat

Sunday, September 11, 2022

Proof...

Let’s examine the concept of “proof” with some specific, really difficult philosophical questions:

  1. Define proof in your own words.
  2. Is proof a variable (meaning “not consistent or having a fixed pattern”)?  If no, not a variable, why not? If yes, a variable, how so?
  3. What kind of evidence does it take to prove something (categorical, circumstantial, quantitative, observable, repeatable, unfailing, a combination, etc.)?
  4. How much evidence does it take to prove something? (50.0001%, 99%,100%)

Debate these questions among your fellow posters.