Etiquette



DP Etiquette

First rule: Don't be a jackass. Most people are good.

Other rules: Do not attack or insult people you disagree with. Engage with facts, logic and beliefs. Out of respect for others, please provide some sources for the facts and truths you rely on if you are asked for that. If emotion is getting out of hand, get it back in hand. To limit dehumanizing people, don't call people or whole groups of people disrespectful names, e.g., stupid, dumb or liar. Insulting people is counterproductive to rational discussion. Insult makes people angry and defensive. All points of view are welcome, right, center, left and elsewhere. Just disagree, but don't be belligerent or reject inconvenient facts, truths or defensible reasoning.

Thursday, February 23, 2023

News bits: Energy teleportation between two vacuums; Global democracy under attack; etc.

Energy teleportation has been discovered: Those feisty physicists are at it again. Quantum physics nerds have found a way to extract quantum energy (negative energy) form a vacuum (empty space) by entangling one vacuum with negative energy pumped into its quantum field to another space that accepts it in its quantum field. Right, this is beyond nuts. But it appears to be real and true. And, no fundamental laws of physics are broken, i.e., conservation of energy, by this means of teleporting energy from one place to another. 

Quanta Magazine writes:
While studying black holes, Masahiro Hotta came to suspect that an exotic occurrence in quantum theory — negative energy — could be the key to measuring entanglement. Black holes shrink by emitting radiation entangled with their interiors, a process that can also be viewed as the black hole swallowing dollops of negative energy. Hotta noted that negative energy and entanglement appeared to be intimately related. To strengthen his case, he set out to prove that negative energy — like entanglement — could not be created through independent actions at distinct locations.

Hotta found, to his surprise, that a simple sequence of events could, in fact, induce the quantum vacuum to go negative — giving up energy it didn’t appear to have.

Now in the past year, researchers have teleported energy across microscopic distances in two separate quantum devices, vindicating Hotta’s theory. The research leaves little room for doubt that energy teleportation is a genuine quantum phenomenon.

“This really does test it,” said Seth Lloyd, a quantum physicist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology who was not involved in the research. “You are actually teleporting. You are extracting energy.”

The trouble arises from the bizarre nature of the quantum vacuum, which is a peculiar type of nothing that comes dangerously close to resembling a something. The uncertainty principle forbids any quantum system from settling down into a perfectly quiet state of exactly zero energy. As a result, even the vacuum must always crackle with fluctuations in the quantum fields that fill it. These never-ending fluctuations imbue every field with some minimum amount of energy, known as the zero-point energy.

Hotta’s publication was met with crickets. Machines that exploit the zero-point energy of the vacuum are a mainstay of science fiction, and his procedure rankled physicists tired of fielding crackpot proposals for such devices. But Hotta felt certain he was onto something, and he continued to develop his idea and promote it in talks. He received further encouragement from William Unruh, who had gained prominence for discovering another odd vacuum behavior.

“This kind of stuff is almost second nature to me,” Unruh said, “that you can do strange things with quantum mechanics.”

The quantum computer used to test the 
negative energy teleporter concept
You can do strange things with quantum mechanics! 

The first practical application of this has been used to cool a carbon atom (named Bob) in a quantum computer by transferring negative energy from Bob to another nearby carbon atom (named Alice). This was done to make qubits, Bobs, in a quantum computer super cold by teleporting negative energy from Bob (cooling Bob down), thereby warming up Alice outside the computer. Cold qubits are reliable qubits, the colder the better. We all want lots of cold Bobs and warm Alices. Right? Right.

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Democracy in Mexico is under attack: The worldwide authoritarian attack on democracies continues. The tactics are always similar. In addition to the usual constant blasts of polarizing dark free speech (deceit, lies, slanders, etc.), tyrants, plutocrats, theocrats and kleptocrats quietly work to undermine and weaken pro-democracy institutions. The NYT writes about the onslaught in Mexico:
Mexican lawmakers passed sweeping measures overhauling the nation’s electoral agency on Wednesday, dealing a blow to the institution that oversees voting and that helped push the country away from one-party rule two decades ago.

The changes, which will cut the electoral agency’s staff, diminish its autonomy and limit its ability to punish politicians for breaking electoral laws, are the most significant in a series of moves by the Mexican president to undermine the country’s fragile institutions — part of a pattern of challenges to democratic norms across the Western Hemisphere.  
Now, another test looms: The Supreme Court, which has increasingly become a target of the president’s ire, is expected to hear a challenge to the measures in the coming months.

If the changes stand, electoral officials say it will become difficult to carry out free and fair elections — including in a crucial presidential contest next year.
Given human history, we appear to be at the end of a golden period for secular democracy, free and fair elections and civil liberties. Memory of the brutality and overreach of the authoritarian tyrants in the 20th century is being attacked and distorted by extremists worldwide. Radical propaganda is that the tyrants were (i) great patriots and nationalists, (ii) not nearly as murderous or corrupt as their historical narratives assert, and (iii) fighting against tyranny by evil outsiders, usually immigrants, non-heterosexuals, Jews and/or non-religious people. Democracy is now under a constant dark free speech and poison policy attack. This will not go away for the foreseeable future.

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Tyrants need to rewrite history: The NYT writes:
In Sharing Video With Fox Host, McCarthy Hits Rewind on Jan. 6

In granting exclusive access to Jan. 6 Capitol surveillance footage to a cable news host bent on rewriting the history of the attack, the speaker effectively outsourced a politically toxic re-litigation of the riot

The most conservative Republican members of Congress — many of whom have worked to downplay or deny the reality of the Jan. 6 attack — have been pushing Mr. McCarthy for weeks to release the video after he promised to do so during his campaign for speaker.

That is where Mr. Carlson comes in.

“I promised,” Mr. McCarthy said on Wednesday in a brief phone interview in which he defended his decision to grant Mr. Carlson exclusive access to the more than 40,000 hours of security footage. “I was asked in the press about these tapes, and I said they do belong to the American public. I think sunshine lets everybody make their own judgment.”

Still, the sunshine Mr. McCarthy referred to will, for now, be filtered through a very specific prism — that of Mr. Carlson, a hero of the hard right who has insinuated without evidence that the Jan. 6 attack was a “false flag” operation carried out by the government.  
“By handpicking Tucker Carlson, Speaker McCarthy laid bare that this sham is simply about pandering to MAGA election deniers, not the truth,” Mr. Schumer wrote. “Tucker Carlson has no fidelity to the truth or facts and has used his platform to promote the Big Lie, distort reality and espouse bogus conspiracy theories about Jan. 6.”
The reason I've been pounding heavily on Faux News and Tucker Carlson lately is the obvious urgent need for radical right anti-democracy authoritarians to rewrite inconvenient history. Tyrants, kleptocrats and theocrats do that all the time. The 1/6 Republican coup attempt is a critical bit of history that needs to be rewritten. It need to become a touching story about valiant patriots fighting to defend democracy, liberty and truth. At present, the 1/6 narrative is an extremely inconvenient story of violence and treason in defense of kleptocratic tyranny and aggressive, bigoted Christian theocracy.

Make no mistake, Faux and Tucker will spin the 1/6 coup attempt into a completely different event compared to what it actually was. When the House 1/6 Committee released information in the days before before the radical right took control, those Democrats understood what was coming. They released information to the public to blunt the torrent of lies that McCarthy and his cadre of radical right thugs are salivating to poison the internet and airwaves with.

Prepare for a gigantic onslaught of divisive, polarizing, pro-tyranny deceit, lies, slanders and crackpottery in the coming months. We will be lied to a lot. How many of us will be deceived and manipulated is the open question. 

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Faux news is brass knuckles capitalist, not pro-democracy, pro-truth or pro-honest governance, and the law is usually on its side: A WaPo analysis of the Dominion lawsuit indicates that Faux should lose the defamation lawsuit that Dominion Voting Systems filed against the company. What is extraordinary is that Faux might actually lose, and maybe might even have to pay the asked for $1.6 billion in damages. The WaPo writes:
Under New York Times v. Sullivan, a 1964 Supreme Court ruling that has guided libel and defamation claims for nearly 60 years, a plaintiff like Dominion must show that a defendant like Fox published false statements with “actual malice” — meaning that it was done “with knowledge that it was false or with reckless disregard of whether it was false or not.”

Based on the messages revealed last week, “I think that Dominion both will and should prevail,” said Laurence Tribe, a former Harvard law professor. “If anything, the landmark this case is likely to establish will help show that New York Times v. Sullivan” is not an impossible legal hurdle to clear, as some critics have claimed.  
Fox’s attempt to defend itself with Sullivan notably clashes with efforts by some prominent conservatives to undo the ruling. Trump has said numerous times it should be easier for people to claim libel against the news media. Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis (R) has backed state legislation to do just that. Supreme Court justices Clarence Thomas and Neil M. Gorsuch have also suggested the Sullivan standard should be revisited.

The “actual malice” standard makes it hard to win defamation lawsuits because of the difficulty in demonstrating a reporter or publisher‘s state of mind before publication. It places the burden on the plaintiff to prove that the reporter was not simply just wrong, but knew it and proceeded regardless.
Sullivan doles not impose an impossible legal hurdle for plaintiffs like Dominion to meet. But it is darn close to impossible. If the arrogant asses at Faux had controlled themselves and not put the truth into writing, Dominion would have had no chance to win this lawsuit. Without those text messages, Dominion would have no viable case, even though it was obvious that Faux was lying about Dominion. In its defense, Faux cites Sullivan and says what it did was protected free speech within the scope of the court’s 1964 holding.

If this case gets accepted by our radical right Supreme Court, it could decide to overturn Sullivan and come up with a new standard that lets Faux off the hook. Some radical right elites want that outcome. Or, it could say it leaves Sullivan alone but what Faux did was not defamation. The Republican radicals could even say the circumstances were extraordinary and circumstances created an exception to Sullivan, with future lawsuits to be decided on a case-by-case basis. That last possibility would be very tempting because it allows the court to shield friends and punish enemies one at a time while pretending to be non-partisan.

I do not know how this will play out. We will not know until the radical right Supreme Court either rejects the case or accepts it and decides.


Everything means audience and profits, 
not democracy or truth


Wednesday, February 22, 2023

Who is Vivek Ramaswamy ?

 Donald Trump, move over, there is a new anti-Woke warrior on the horizon:

Vivek Ramaswamy announces he will run for president

The "anti-woke" entrepreneur has thrown his hat into the 2024 race. 



Vivek Ramaswamy, the multi-millionaire biotech entrepreneur and self-described intellectual godfather of the anti-woke movement, announced on Tuesday that he is running for president.

“We are in the middle of a national identity crisis,” he declared in an online video launching his campaign, offering that the current political climate constituted a form of “psychological slavery.”

Speaking straight to the camera, with an American flag draped in the background and a flag pin on his lapel, Ramaswamy framed his campaign as a broad counteroffensive to what he called the “woke left” — describing it as a threat to open speech, the free exchanging of ideas and American exceptionalism itself.

Ramaswamy is the third high-profile candidate to declare for the presidency in 2024. Though he filed forms with the FEC declaring he would be running on the Republican side of the aisle, his announcement video made no mention of the party itself — an indication that he hopes to frame his candidacy as outside the conventional political framework.

He has already done barnstorming in early nominating states, including Iowa, where he was well received even as some of the state’s political bigwigs professed to not having familiarity with the planks on which he was running.

Ramaswamy made his fortune in biotech investing, but he is best known for his appearances on Fox News and for the New York Times bestselling book he has written.

While his chances of securing the nomination are certainly long, Ramaswamy’s entry into the contest was greeted with a traditional flare from opposition Democrats. Shortly after he appeared on Fox News to elaborate on his decision to run, the Democratic National Committee sent out a statement.

“As Vivek Ramaswamy uses Tucker Carlson’s show to announce his campaign for president, one thing is clear: The race for the MAGA base is getting messier and more crowded by the day,” it read. “Over the next few months, Republicans are guaranteed to take exceedingly extreme positions on everything from banning abortion to cutting Social Security and Medicare and we look forward to continuing to ensure every American knows just how extreme the MAGA agenda is.”

https://www.politico.com/news/2023/02/21/vivek-ramaswamy-president-2024-00083903




Science bits: The Turing test & machine consciousness; AI book authorship; etc.

In Oct. of 1950, the science journal Mind published a paper by the brilliant mathematician Alan Turing. Experts consider the Turing test to be a behavioral test for consciousness.[1] His paper remains relevant to modern thinking about whether a computer running sophisticated AI (artificial intelligence) software can think. In that paper, Turing wrote:
I PROPOSE to consider the question, ‘Can machines think?’ This should begin with definitions of the meaning of the terms ‘machine’ and ‘think’. The definitions might be framed so as to reflect so far as possible the normal use of the words, but this attitude is dangerous. If the meaning of the words ‘machine’ and ‘think’ are to be found by examining how they are commonly used it is difficult to escape the conclusion that the meaning and the answer to the question, ‘Can machines think?’ is to be sought in a statistical survey such as a Gallup poll. But this is absurd. Instead of attempting such a definition I shall replace the question by another, which is closely related to it and is expressed in relatively unambiguous words.

The new form of the problem can be described in terms of a game which we call the ‘imitation game’. It is played with three people, a man (A), a woman (B), and an interrogator (C) who may be of either sex. The interrogator stays in a room apart from the other two. The object of the game for the interrogator is to determine which of the other two is the man and which is the woman. He knows them by labels X and Y, and at the end of the game he says either ‘X is A and Y is B’ or ‘X is B and Y is A’. The interrogator is allowed to put questions to A and B thus:

C: Will X please tell me the length of his or her hair? Now suppose X is actually A, then A must answer. It is A's object in the game to try and cause C to make the wrong identification. His answer might therefore be

‘My hair is shingled, and the longest strands are about nine inches long.’
We now ask the question, ‘What will happen when a machine takes the part of A in this game?’ Will the interrogator decide wrongly as often when the game is played like this as he does when the game is played between a man and a woman? These questions replace our original, ‘Can machines think?’
From what I can tell of Turing's paper, it looks to me like it was one of the sources of philosopher John Searle's 1980 thought experiment called the Chinese Room experiment. That experiment led me to think that computers and software cannot think or be sentient. 

Maybe in the future, computer technology can come to mimic the workings of the human mind very closely, making it impossible to distinguish a human from a machine. There is research moving in this direction
A synaptic transistor is an electrical device that can learn in ways similar to a neural synapse. It optimizes its own properties for the functions it has carried out in the past. The device mimics the behavior of the property of neurons called spike-timing-dependent plasticity, or STDP.
 But even if computers running AI reach indistinguishability from humans, would that amount to thinking or consciousness? Knowing that would depend on a much better understanding of how humans think or are conscious. 

These are encouraging, fascinating days in science. Too bad it's not the same for politics. 

Footnote: 
1. One expert described it like this in 2017: The best known behavioral test for consciousness is the Turing test, which was put forward by Alan Turing in 1950 as an answer to the question “Can machines think?” Instead of defining what he meant by “machines” and “think,” he chose to limit the machines to digital computers and operationalized thinking as the ability to answer questions in a particular context well enough that the interrogator could not reliably discriminate between the answers given by a computer and a human (via teleprinter) after 5 min of questioning.

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ChatGPT-written books are flooding Amazon as people turn to AI for quick publishing
  • There were over 200 e-books in Amazon’s Kindle store as of mid-February listing ChatGPT as an author, but there is no requirement to disclose the use of AI
  • Some worry that without more transparency, the technology could put a lot of authors out of work by flooding the market with low-quality books

Good 'ole AI, it's making our lives better faster. Or maybe not. Authors can claim they wrote what AI wrote. Is that copyright infringement, or just hooliganism?

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China's Mars rover my have gone kaput. Bummer. China isn't spilling the beans.

NASA Images Confirm China's Mars Rover Hasn't Moved in Months


News bits: Prostitution research; etc.

Researchers report a positive effect of legalized prostitution on rape:
Liberalizing prostitution leads to a significant decrease in rape rates, while prohibiting it leads to a significant increase. The results are stronger when rape is less severely underreported and when it is more difficult for men to obtain sex via marriage or partnership. We also provide the first evidence for the asymmetric effect of prostitution regulation on rape rates: the magnitude of prostitution prohibition is much larger than that of prostitution liberalization.

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Esquire writes about one of the Republican Party's nutbag crackpots in congress, of which there are many:
Marjorie Taylor Greene's "National Divorce" Riff Is Weapons-Grade Trolling

This year may see her take her final form as a being of pure grievance, existing online as a pulsing ball of energy.
MTG is a radical right Republican Party elite who is a self-serving grifter-blowhard. 'Nuff said.

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Radical right Republican crackpottery in Idaho is going to get some folks killed:
Bonkers Republican bill in Idaho would make mRNA-based vaccination a crime

It's unclear if the two lawmakers know what messenger RNA is exactly.

Two Republican lawmakers in Idaho have introduced a bill that would make it a misdemeanor for anyone in the state to administer mRNA-based vaccines—namely the lifesaving and remarkably safe COVID-19 vaccines made by Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna. If passed as written, it would also preemptively ban the use of countless other mRNA vaccines that are now in development, such as shots for RSV, a variety of cancers, HIV, flu, Nipah virus, and cystic fibrosis, among others.
We all well remember Germaine's award winning blog post from Jan. 2021 about the little nipper called the Nipah virus. It comes to humans from bat urine and feces in food that people eat. The death rate of infection is generally ~40-75%, but it might sometimes be worse. Can't wait for the little nipper to visit the proudly, patriotically unvaccinated Idaho Republican state legislature. My condolences in advance to all the innocents that get killed. The innocents will just be unavoidable collateral damage in the radical right Republican onslaught against any and all science, facts, true truth and sound reasoning they perceive as inconvenient to their authoritarian anti-democracy agenda.

Recently, in 2018, a NiV outbreak was recorded in the Kozhikode district of Kerala, a South Indian state where the index patient was reported to have contracted NiV from fruit-eating bats. However, no clinical or statistical evidence was available to prove the incidence, though the spread was mostly through nosocomial infection. All the outbreaks have recorded high rates of fatality including the 91% mortality rate during the recent Kerala outbreak [10].
The feisty little Nipah

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Multiple sources are reporting that Democrats in congress are in a snit over Republicans giving 1/6 coup attempt security videos to Faux News' Liar-in-Chief, Tucker Carlson:
Kevin McCarthy offers his first sacrifice to the MAGA cult

His gift to Tucker Carlson is one of many capitulations to the far-right extremists in the party for Kevin McCarthy

Last week, America received proof beyond a reasonable doubt that Fox News is a dishonest institution that spread Donald Trump's Big Lie knowing full well that he did not win the election.  
.... House Speaker Kevin McCarthy announced that he saw fit to give unfettered access to 41,000 hours of Capitol surveillance footage from the Jan. 6 insurrection to none other than Tucker Carlson.  
These tapes have been closely guarded by the Capitol Police ever since the event and have been turned over to the January 6 Committee and Justice Department prosecutors, as well as defense lawyers, but no one in the media has been given access — until now: ....
Tucker probably planes to use the footage out of context to foment rage and hate. If someone(s) gets killed, he can always happily blame it on Joe and Hunter Biden and that pesky laptop. Most of the base will probably love it. Lest we forget, NPR reported this in Sept. 2020:
Now comes the claim that you can't expect to literally believe the words that come out of Carlson's mouth. And that assertion is not coming from Carlson's critics. It's being made by a federal judge in the Southern District of New York and by Fox News's own lawyers in defending Carlson against accusations of slander. It worked, by the way.

Just read U.S. District Judge Mary Kay Vyskocil's opinion, leaning heavily on the arguments of Fox's lawyers: The "'general tenor' of the show should then inform a viewer that [Carlson] is not 'stating actual facts' about the topics he discusses and is instead engaging in 'exaggeration' and 'non-literal commentary.' "

She wrote: "Fox persuasively argues, that given Mr. Carlson's reputation, any reasonable viewer 'arrive[s] with an appropriate amount of skepticism' about the statement he makes."

Vyskocil, an appointee of President Trump's, added, "Whether the Court frames Mr. Carlson's statements as 'exaggeration,' 'non-literal commentary,' or simply bloviating for his audience, the conclusion remains the same — the statements are not actionable." (emphasis added)
There we have it. Lots of exaggeration, non-literal commentary and bloviation. That is evidence under oath in a court of law, not just public opinion. Carlson argued, and the judge agreed. Tucker is a professional bloviator that no one should believe. Of course, millions of Americans believe him and his divisive, rage-fomenting deceit. Some act on their false beliefs and hurt others. For Faux and its deceived and betrayed audience, collateral human and democracy damage is just for-profit business as usual. MAGA!!