The Trump administration’s recent decision to slash funding for humanitarian programs has unleashed a global crisis of unprecedented scale, threatening millions of lives while delivering negligible budgetary “savings.” Two critical reports—Nicholas Kristof’s March 15, 2025, analysis in The New York Times and an Associated Press (AP) report on April 8, 2025—reveal the devastating human toll of these cuts, which target the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and the U.N. World Food Program (WFP). The combined impact could lead to over 5 million deaths within a year, all for a “savings” that amounts to a mere 0.15% of the U.S. federal budget.
In his March 15, 2025, NYT article, “Foreign Aid Cuts Impact,” Nicholas Kristof, after conducting on-the-ground research in Africa and analyzing available data, estimated the catastrophic consequences of USAID defunding under the Trump administration’s Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), led by Elon Musk. Kristof’s projections are staggering:
- HIV Prevention and Treatment: 1,650,000 people could die within a year without U.S. funding for HIV programs, as USAID’s support through PEPFAR (which saves 1.3 million lives annually) is gutted.
- Vaccines: 500,000 deaths could result from the loss of USAID-funded vaccination programs, which prevent 2 million child deaths yearly.
- Food Aid: 550,000 people could die from starvation without USAID’s food assistance, a critical lifeline in famine zones.
- Tuberculosis (TB): A one-third increase in TB cases could lead to 500,000 deaths, with some cases reaching the U.S., where treating extensively drug-resistant TB costs $500,000 per case.
- Polio: Defunding polio eradication efforts could cause 200,000 paralytic polio cases annually, leading to 10,000–20,000 deaths.
Total: Kristof estimates 3.21–3.22 million potential deaths within a year from USAID cuts alone, not counting indirect impacts like global disease outbreaks (e.g., avian flu, Ebola), which could cost billions if they reach the U.S.
AP Report: WFP Cuts—A “Death Sentence” for Millions More
On April 8, 2025, the AP reported that the Trump administration has now ended funding to WFP emergency programs in 14 conflict-ravaged countries, including Afghanistan, Syria, Yemen, Somalia, and Gaza. The WFP, the world’s largest provider of food aid, warned on X that “this could amount to a death sentence for millions of people facing extreme hunger and starvation.”
The cuts, totaling $1.5–$2 billion (e.g., $562 million in Afghanistan, $107 million in Yemen), affect 22.4 million people who rely on WFP for survival.
In famine conditions, where mortality rates can reach 1–2% per month, this could lead to 2–3 million deaths within a year. For example, in Yemen, where 17 million face acute food insecurity, the $107 million cut could push millions into starvation, particularly children (2.3 million under 5 are acutely malnourished). The WFP cuts target some of the last remaining USAID-run humanitarian programs, compounding the earlier damage inflicted by DOGE, which terminated 83% of USAID’s contracts.
Combined Impact: Over 5 Million Lives at Stake
Integrating Kristof’s and the AP’s data, the combined death toll from USAID and WFP cuts could reach 4.66–5.67 million within a year:
- USAID (non-food aid, e.g., HIV, vaccines, TB, polio): 2.66–2.67 million deaths.
- WFP food aid cuts (adjusted for overlap with USAID’s food aid estimate): 2–3 million deaths.
This figure doesn’t include indirect impacts, such as increased extremism (e.g., ISIS-K growth in Afghanistan) or global disease spread, which could cost the U.S. billions in the long term. The cuts also undermine U.S. soft power, ceding influence to rivals like China, with strategic costs far exceeding the short-term “savings.”
Meager “Savings” That Cost Lives
The Trump administration frames these cuts as a budgetary necessity, but the numbers tell a different story. The combined USAID and WFP cuts total $10.2–$10.7 billion:
- USAID’s remaining budget after earlier cuts: $8.7 billion (from $51 billion pre-cuts).
- WFP cuts: $1.5–$2 billion.
This $10.2–$10.7 billion is just 0.15% of the U.S. federal budget, estimated at $7 trillion in 2025. To put this in perspective:
- Defense spending ($900 billion) is 84 times larger.
- Social Security ($1.5 trillion) is 140 times larger.
- Even interest on the national debt ($800 billion) is 75 times larger.
The “savings” are negligible compared to the 5–7 million lives these programs save annually—lives that represent families, communities, and future generations. The cost per life saved is minimal: USAID’s $43.8 billion budget in 2023 saved 3–4 million lives ($10,950–$14,600 per life), and WFP’s $3 billion U.S. contribution saved 2–3 million ($1,000–$1,500 per life). Meanwhile, the long-term costs—disease outbreaks, extremism, and loss of global influence—will far exceed the “savings.”
Domestic Impacts: Sand in the Gears of Medicaid, Medicare, and More
The humanitarian crisis abroad is mirrored by domestic threats, as DOGE, under Musk’s leadership, has targeted programs for the indigent, elderly, and disabled. (Musk’s access to federal payment systems has raised alarms about potential disruptions to Medicaid and Medicare, which serve 74 million and 65 million Americans, respectively, risking thousands of deaths from untreated conditions. Cuts to means-tested programs like SNAP could further exacerbate hunger and poverty among vulnerable U.S. populations.)
A Moral and Strategic Failure
The Trump administration’s cuts to USAID and WFP, totaling a mere 0.15% of the budget, threaten over 5 million lives globally within one year, while undermining U.S. interests. These programs, as U2 singer, Bono, noted, are “as close to poetry as policy gets,” saving lives and building goodwill at a fraction of the cost of defense or debt interest. The “savings” narrative is disingenuous, masking an ideological agenda that prioritizes aggressive nationalism over humanity. As the death toll rises, the U.S. risks not only a humanitarian catastrophe but also a profound loss of moral and strategic standing on the world stage.
Sources:
-Nicolas Kristof : Foreign Aid Impacts 3/15/25, NYT
-AP Report: The US ends lifesaving food aid for millions. The World Food Program calls it a 'death sentence:" 4/8/25
-The combined estimate of 4.66–5.67 million potential deaths was calculated by Grok, an AI assistant created by xAI, based on data from Kristof (2025) and the Associated Press (2025). The combined estimate was derived by synthesizing the data from both articles, adjusting for potential overlaps, and applying conservative assumptions to account for mitigating factors.
