The Unitary Executive Theory (UET) and MAGA’s Implementation: A Summary
The Unitary Executive Theory (UET) asserts that the U.S. Constitution grants the president exclusive control over the entire executive branch. While some legal scholars argue this aligns with the Constitution’s text (Article II’s Vesting Clause), historical evidence shows the Founders rejected absolute presidential power, instead creating checks like congressional oversight and independent agencies. Early congressional practices, such as the 1789 Sinking Fund Commission—a body insulated from presidential control—contradict claims that the Founders intended a “strong” UET.
MAGA’s Strong UET in Practice
Trump and MAGA elites have implemented a strong UET, centralizing power far beyond traditional norms:
- Project 2025 seeks to place all federal agencies under direct presidential authority, eliminating independence for entities like the FBI and Federal Trade Commission.
- Executive Orders (e.g., 2025’s “Ensuring Accountability for All Agencies”) assert unilateral removal power over agency heads, bypassing congressional checks.
This aligns with strong UET, which rejects congressional limits on presidential power and views independent agencies as unconstitutional. By contrast, “weak UET” allows some agency independence, particularly for quasi-judicial roles—a balance MAGA has systematically dismantled.
- Attacks on Institutions: Purges of civil servants via Schedule F, politicization of the DOJ, and efforts to weaponize the Insurrection Act against protests reflect authoritarian tactics seen in Hungary and Turkey.
Deceptive Portrayal vs. Reality
MAGA frames UET as “pro-democracy” and “pro-rule of law,” but evidence suggests this is misleading:
1. Elite Favoritism: Deregulation (e.g., environmental and labor protections) disproportionately benefits corporate donors, while policies like Trump’s 2025 order defunding “sanctuary cities” target vulnerable populations.
2. Election Subversion: Executive actions to restrict voting access and prosecute opponents under guise of “election integrity” mirror global authoritarian playbooks.
3. Citizens United’s Role: Unlimited corporate spending, amplified by UET’s centralized power, entrenches elite influence. Top 1% donors provided 96% of super PAC funds in 2024, skewing policymaking toward wealthy interests.
Scholars warn that UET’s implementation erodes civil liberties and transparency. For example, Trump’s 2025 orders expanded domestic surveillance and restricted press access, while Project 2025 aims to replace nonpartisan civil servants with ideologically vetted loyalists.
Conclusion
MAGA’s version of UET is strong and operates as a smokescreen for authoritarianism and elite capture. While framed as restoring constitutional balance, its practical effects—centralizing power, weakening safeguards, and privileging donors—align with kleptocratic and autocratic patterns. Legal experts estimate an ~85% probability that UET’s current use prioritizes power consolidation over democratic principles. The gap between MAGA’s rhetoric (“pro-transparency,” “pro-liberty”) and its actions underscores a deliberate strategy to obscure authoritarian aims behind constitutionalist language—a tactic well-documented in global democratic backsliding.