Etiquette



DP Etiquette

First rule: Don't be a jackass.

Other rules: Do not attack or insult people you disagree with. Engage with facts, logic and beliefs. Out of respect for others, please provide some sources for the facts and truths you rely on if you are asked for that. If emotion is getting out of hand, get it back in hand. To limit dehumanizing people, don't call people or whole groups of people disrespectful names, e.g., stupid, dumb or liar. Insulting people is counterproductive to rational discussion. Insult makes people angry and defensive. All points of view are welcome, right, center, left and elsewhere. Just disagree, but don't be belligerent or reject inconvenient facts, truths or defensible reasoning.

Tuesday, October 11, 2022

One photo shows how quickly things change when religious zealots take over

 


When someone showed me this photo, I was asked where it was. I never would have guessed. No one then thought things would change so drastically so quickly:


Here is an image from Iran of a woman cutting her birthday cake in 1973, 5 years before the Islamic Revolution there. Just wanted to point out how things can change when the government gets religious.


By the way, if you want to see more pictures of life in Iran before the Islamic Revolution, click here. The photos are indistinguishable from others in any American city from that time period. Just please don’t tell me it can’t happen here.







Monday, October 10, 2022

A history bit and whatnot

History bit: Bring on the lawyers
Owlcation writes:
Arabella Mansfield accepted a position at Simpson College during the 1860s to teach. The college was located in Indianola, Iowa. After a year of teaching at Simpson College, she went to Mount Pleasant to attend Iowa Wesleyan and get her master's degree. This was a time when Arabella would spend hours in her brother's law office reading cases and legal publications. She had a desire to take the Iowa bar exam. There was a state law limiting those who could take the bar exam to only white males. Arabella took it anyway. She got high scores. After winning a court case on the matter, Arabella Mansfield became the first female in the United States to be a lawyer. As a result of this case, Iowa amended its attorney licensing statutes. It was the first state to accept the right of women and minorities to practice law as members of its bar.

Arabella Mansfield


From the fall of democracy files: 
Sheriffs won't enforce laws they dislike
Another Challenge to New York’s Gun Law: Sheriffs Who Won’t Enforce It

Some say the measure, which was passed after a Supreme Court opinion, ignores common sense, the Second Amendment and the way people live outside big cities.

Robert Milby, Wayne County’s new sheriff, has been in law enforcement most of his adult life, earning praise and promotions for conscientious service. But recently, Sheriff Milby has attracted attention for a different approach to the law: ignoring it.

Sheriff Milby is among at least a half-dozen sheriffs in upstate New York who have said they have no intention of aggressively enforcing gun regulations that state lawmakers passed last summer, forbidding concealed weapons in so-called sensitive areas — a long list of public spaces including, but not limited to, government buildings and religious centers, health facilities and homeless shelters, schools and subways, stadiums and state parks, and, of course, Times Square.

“It’s basically everywhere,” said Sheriff Milby, in a recent interview in his office in Wayne County, east of Rochester. “If anyone thinks we’re going to go out and take a proactive stance against this, that’s not going to happen.”  
On Thursday, a U.S. District Court judge blocked large portions of the law, dealing a major blow to lawmakers in Albany who had sought to blaze a trail for other states after the Supreme Court in June struck down a century-old New York law that had strictly limited the carrying of weapons in public. Between the court challenge and the hostility of many law enforcement officers, New York’s ambitious effort could be teetering.
One question that raises is why is it possible for a civilized country, e.g., Canada, the UK, Japan or Australia, to survive with gun laws and a whole lot less gun violence, but not in the US? My guess most of it is caused by political corruption by the gun industry and the rigid, radical right gun dogma that has grown out of decades of pro-gun propaganda and lies.


Climate change and monsoons
Now, however, across South Asia, climate change is making the monsoon more erratic, less dependable and even dangerous, with more violent rainfall as well as worsening dry spells. For a region home to nearly one-quarter of the world’s population, the consequences are dire.
Areas in blue show the current historical monsoon pattern and pink is the pattern emerging from climate change.



The affected areas are huge. Hundreds of millions of people are going to be displaced and hundreds of millions more will see their standard of living fall. This is going to destabilize that entire region of the planet.


Those feisty Libertarians - in a pickle again
Trumps poison politics spreads and kills
Only a few years after its greatest triumph, the Libertarian Party is collapsing, torn apart by an insurgency of alt-right sympathizers with racist tendencies. Libertarianism, the idea that state power must be absolutely minimized, relies on ideas of individual rights that seem flatly inconsistent with racism. And yet libertarian rhetoric has always had powerful attractions for those who wanted to resist racial equality. How is that possible?

There is in fact a connection, but it is one of psychology and political history rather than logic. 

In May, the party was taken over at its national convention by the so-called Mises Caucus, a far-right group, some of whose members have been associated with racist and antisemitic ideas. The caucus is named after the libertarian economist Ludwig von Mises, whose philosophy was pretty crude but who firmly condemned racism.

On Martin Luther King Jr. Day this year, the Libertarian Party of New Hampshire tweeted (in a later deleted post) that “America isn’t in debt to black people. If anything it’s the other way around.” Caucus members have called for violent repression of antifa and Black Lives Matter protesters. The new leadership’s first and most prominent decision was to remove from the party platform language declaring, “We condemn bigotry as irrational and repugnant.”

The crackup is in part the result of crass political machinations. The insurgents are funded by donors who have been close to former President Trump, suggesting that the takeover is part of a coordinated Republican stratagem to destroy a party that has been draining away Republican votes. If Trump had gotten every Libertarian vote in 2020, he would have won. The chairman of the New Mexico Libertarian Party wrote that the leadership has “adopted messaging and communications hostile to the principles for which the Libertarian Party was founded, serving no purpose other than to antagonize and embarrass.” That may indeed be the purpose. Battles for control of the state party are also happening in Virginia and Massachusetts.
One can just see the poison creeping into all corners of American conservatism. This is another warning about what is happening to conservative American politics. Radical right bigotry, hate, mendacity and intolerance are killing civility, inconvenient truth and tolerance. America is moving toward its own corrupt, radical right theocratic version of fascism.

Sunday, October 9, 2022

Supreme Court justice Sam Alito slanders non-religious people in public speech

This post is another warning about the grave threat that Christian nationalist control of the Supreme Court poses to secular law, democracy, civil liberties, civil tolerance and pluralism.

Alito recently spoke at the Notre Dame Law School’s Religious Liberty Initiative in Rome. Alito is the most, or one of the most radical of the Christian nationalists on the Supreme Court. His comments clearly reflect the CN propaganda lie that Christians are being seriously persecuted in America today. The Freedom from Religion Foundation writes:
“It is hard to convince people that religious liberty is worth defending if they don’t think that religion is a good thing that deserves protection,” Alito claimed. “The challenge for those who want to protect religious liberty in the United States, Europe and other similar places is to convince people who are not religious that religious liberty is worth special protection. That will not be easy to do.”

Patronizingly, he then offered, as though it were original, the obvious idea of finding “common ground” with nonreligious people on the topic of religious liberty, such as by pointing out that religious liberty promotes domestic tranquility.

Alito also opined during his talk that you can “not extinguish the religious impulse.” He added: “Our hearts are restless until we rest in God. And, therefore, the champions of religious liberty who go out as wise as serpents and as harmless as doves can expect to find hearts that are open to their message.”  
FFRF Co-President Dan Barker notes that the verse in Matthew 10:16 that Alito cites describes how Jesus sends out disciples as sheep in the midst of wolves. In other words, Alito is portraying non-Christians and nonbelievers as wolves and threats to “sheep.” The two verses preceding the cited passage say that if a city doesn’t welcome Christians, then the city’s punishment will be “worse than Sodom and Gomorrah on Judgment Day.” The verses following warn that the followers of Jesus will be dragged out and flogged in the synagogues and by councils, governors and kings. 
“The whole context of this passage is that Christians are being persecuted by non-Christians,” comments Barker, a former evangelical minister and author of many books about religion, including Godless. “This is a highly disturbing message coming from a justice of the Supreme Court.”
Alito’s arrogance and mendacity are blatant. 

The article argued that most early calls for slavery abolition, women’s rights to vote, contraception and abortion rights, and humane treatment of the mentally ill came from people who were not from Christians because God and the bible was generally deemed to oppose rights like that. Both the old and new testaments, explicitly sanction slavery. The Bible was repeatedly used to justify chattel slavery. Other than Quakers and some Universalists, most American denominations came late to the abolition movement. The Southern Baptist denomination was founded explicitly pro-slavery.

The Christian nationalist definition of religious liberty means privileging Christianity religion over all others and White people over non-Whites. Christian nationalists want freedom to discriminate against unchosen others. To Alito, religious liberty means that Christians can take away other peoples’ reproductive freedoms or be exempted from civil rights laws against discrimination. Why would non-Christian nationalist people support that poisonous Christian vision of religious liberty?  

Like other Christian nationalist elites, Alito lies about history and slanders people who are deemed by God to be unworthy. He has no interest in finding common ground. God’s word is infallible and compromise is serious sin.

A prominent Republican politician once said in the 1960s: 
“Mark my word, if and when these preachers get control of the [Republican] party, and they're sure trying to do so, it's going to be a terrible damn problem. Frankly, these people frighten me. Politics and governing demand compromise. But these Christians believe they are acting in the name of God, so they can't and won't compromise. I know, I've tried to deal with them.”

Medicare "Advantage" plans

I've been meaning to do a post on Medicare Advantage plans (MAPs) for a long time now. Here in Southern California we are bombarded by a plague endless commercials for how great MAPs are. All along I suspected they were a profitable smoke and mirrors and ripoff industry. This NYT article gets right to my suspicions:

‘The Cash Monster Was Insatiable’: How Insurers Exploited Medicare for Billions

By next year, half of Medicare beneficiaries will have a private Medicare Advantage plan. Most large insurers in the program have been accused in court of fraud.

The health system Kaiser Permanente called doctors in during lunch and after work and urged them to add additional illnesses to the medical records of patients they hadn’t seen in weeks. Doctors who found enough new diagnoses could earn bottles of Champagne, or a bonus in their paycheck.

Anthem, a large insurer now called Elevance Health, paid more to doctors who said their patients were sicker. And executives at UnitedHealth Group, the country’s largest insurer, told their workers to mine old medical records for more illnesses — and when they couldn’t find enough, sent them back to try again.

In theory, if the insurers could do better than traditional Medicare — by better managing patients’ care, or otherwise improving their health — their patients would cost less and the insurers would make more money.

But some insurers engaged in strategies — like locating their enrollment offices upstairs, or offering gym memberships — to entice only the healthiest seniors, who would require less care, to join. To deter such tactics, Congress decided to pay more for sicker patients.

Almost immediately, companies saw ways to exploit that system. The traditional Medicare program provided no financial incentive to doctors to document every diagnosis, so many records were incomplete. Under the new program, insurers began rigorously documenting all of a patient’s health conditions — say depression, or a long-ago stroke — even when they had nothing to do with the patient’s current medical care.

 





Why are there so freaking many obnoxious, deceptive commercials hawking MAPs? Not surprisingly, money is why:



MAPs are like an HMO and if you use a doctor outside the system, you pay for most of it. If your plan does not have specialist you might need, you are stuck or pay yourself. From what I've heard anecdotally, MAPs limit end of life care as much as they possibly can. The point is making money, not providing services.

With MAPs, the advantage is with the insurance company, not the insured person or the US taxpayer.

Saturday, October 8, 2022

Abortion and other news

Abortion
Another lawsuit to block bans on abortion has been filed. This on is from Kentucky. Religion News Service reports:
3 Jewish women file suit against Kentucky abortion bans on religious grounds

It's the third such suit brought by Jewish organizations or individuals since the U.S. Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade, claiming the state is imposing a Christian understanding of when life begins.

Three Jewish women in Kentucky have filed a lawsuit arguing that their religious rights are being violated by a set of state laws that ban most abortions.

The lawsuit, filed in Jefferson Circuit Court in Louisville, is the third such suit brought by Jewish organizations or individuals since the U.S. Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade in their ruling in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization. In all three suits — the first in Florida, the second in Indiana — the Jewish plaintiffs claim their state is infringing on their religious freedom by imposing a Christian understanding of when life begins.

Under current Kentucky laws, life begins at the moment of fertilization. Another law bans abortion after six weeks when cardiac activity is first detected.  
Abortion will be on the ballot next month when Kentuckians decide the fate of a proposed constitutional amendment that would eliminate the right to abortion in the state.
A map of states' sentiments (below) about abortion complied by the New York Times indicates that if the 2022 election in Kentucky has not been subverted by authoritarian Republican election haters, the proposed abortion ban would fail by about 3%.




From the shameless hypocrisy files (or not?)
The Independent writes:
Biden slams ‘socialist Republicans’ for hypocrisy after they asked for money they voted against

‘I didn't know there were that many socialist Republicans’

President Joe Biden on Friday hit out at Republican members of Congress for repeatedly requesting federal funds for projects in their districts when they’d voted against the very bills which had made the funds available to them.
The question is, in light of yesterday's unsettling inquiry here under the heading 'A sobering thought or two', whether one can call this Republican politician's behavior hypocrisy, or is it merely pragmatism in the face of changed circumstances? It seems to be hypocrisy no matter how one analyzes it. And most tellingly from a reason and logic point of view, it looks, walks and quacks like hypocrisy.

Is there a philosopher in the house?

Friday, October 7, 2022

Some thoughts and news

A sobering thought or two
Comments to me here recently raised the issue of how to assess what politicians and others say and do. The argument is that one needs to look at both words and deeds. This blast got me thinking:
An example is Biden's campaign pledge to end new oil drilling on public lands and federal waters. This summer he announced plans for drilling in the Gulf of Mexico and in Alaska. So you have words and then action. Promises and realities. .... Climate activists were angered. Then again, the fossil fuel industry was not satisfied either because it wasn't enough to drive prices down and meet energy needs for Europe (and line their pockets in the process). I see this disjuncture of word and deed as largely a byproduct of what I interpret as unwise sanctions policies. So, we have his rhetoric (no new drilling), the reality (announces new drilling) and then judgments will vary about just how to explain the disjuncture in this case since they don't line up.

Is Biden hypocritical or pragmatic here? Is he going too far or not far enough in terms of ramping up oil production here? Are the sanctions well planned or did the US and Europe shoot themselves in the foot with them?
My response:
I don't know how to answer any of those questions. I'm not sure there is any definitive answer. Most people who support or oppose Biden will probably mostly answer with their biases, e.g., group or tribe loyalty, and/or how they define applicable concepts, e.g., hypocrite vs. pragmatic, or well planned vs. shot in the foot.

Is politics more inscrutable than discernable? Seems so, at least on initial impression. Stepping back, if modern politics is mostly inscrutable, history cannot be any less so, but could be (probably is) more so.
Response to my response:
There is no one definitive answer to questions like that. That's part of what I'm saying. At this level (that of interpreting political actions in terms of broader conceptions of what is good, bad, productive, harmful) there frequently are not "definitive answers."

So, is it even possible to assess words and deeds? In politics and history, maybe it usually isn't. I melted down into a blob of confusion and philosophical nihilist thoughts, but I got better after a while. 
Me before I got better


Fun times in Mexico
Meanwhile, someone hacked the Mexican military. What they found was disquieting. Maybe another democracy is on the verge of falling to autocrats, plutocrats and kleptocrats. But who knows, maybe that would be an improvement . . . . . nah, never mind. The NYT writes:
A major hack targeting Mexico’s Defense Ministry has shed light on the country’s most secretive and powerful institution, documenting its expanding influence over the civilian government, attempts to evade cooperation on a landmark human rights investigation and spying on journalists using the spyware known as Pegasus.

Detailed in the data breach are the military’s own internal probes and suspicions that powerful government officials, like state governors and the current interior minister, are linked to organized crime networks, including drug cartels.  
As journalists in Mexico search through the enormous hack, the information revealed in news articles so far has illuminated the military’s growing hold over civilian institutions and its close relationship with President Andrés Manuel López Obrador.

The Mexican military has a history of human rights abuses and massacres of civilians, and has long resisted oversight and accountability. The leaked emails show — in military officials’ own words — how the institution maneuvers to sidestep the government, empower itself and protect its own members, however junior.
Things do not look so good for democracy in our neighbor to the south. 


Global moral order - status update
More than hundred years ago Andrew Carnegie established Church Peace Union aimed at fostering world peace by promoting dialogue among the world’s faiths. .... Michael Ignatieff’s 2017 book, The Ordinary Virtues: Moral Order in a Divided World, initially was conceived as part of the celebration of the centennial of Carnegie’s project. The idea of the book was “to commemorate the illusions about moral progress that gave rise to Carnegie’s bequest in 1914, as well as to investigate what moral globalization looks like in the twenty-first century”; ....

In each location, Ignatieff finds a common emphasis on what he describes as “ordinary virtues” – the collection of habits and intuitions such as trust, tolerance, forgiveness and reconciliation. These are not the result of abstract moral reasoning, but are rather “unreflexive and unthinking”. In all locations, as Ignatieff underlines, the individuals they talked to never separated their own private dilemmas from the wider social context of conflict in which they lived: “Generalities about human obligation and moral reasoning [mean] little”; instead, “context was all” (рр. 26–27). .... ordinary people think through moral situations in terms of concrete human relations with their family and friends.

The book shows that in view of the actions of individuals within a local community, the language of human rights is ambiguous. As Ignatieff argues, the human rights revolution has changed what many of us believe about the duty of states; but he doubts it has changed us (р. 216). At the same time, the spread of democracy and of the idea of human rights universalized the notion that citizens have a right to be heard. .... So, Ignatieff writes, “we are in a new moral era in which the struggle for equality has produced a clamor, sometimes violent, for recognition and acknowledgment” (р. 28).

.... the most striking feature of the ordinary virtue perspective is how rarely any of the participants evoked universal principles of any kind – that is, ideas of general obligation to human beings as such – and how frequently they reasoned in terms of the local, the contingent, the here and now, what they owed those near to them and what they owed themselves.
Well, if morals are local but our big problems and existential threats are global, we're possibly hosed. Someone needs to figure some way to globalize moral values that are anti-self destructive and unite the disunited. At present, that does not appear to be possible. 



Acknowledgement: Thanks to PD for raising the words and deeds issue, and pointing out Ignatieff’s research and the book review.