A rather long soliloquy by your fellow Snowflake

 PD and larrymotuz have suggested I post a positive OP, or an optimistic one, compared to a gloom and doom one.

In contemplating how to word it, I found the task more challenging than I thought, because let's face it, we have:

Political division, Trumpism, Covid, increasing climate disasters, and disinformation tearing us all apart.

I did, in a comment on a previous thread, also point out, that despite the gloom and doom that we are all focused on, good things are happening:

An almost all white jury found the McMichaels guilty, in Georgia no less. When did that ever happen before? Even Kim Potter was found guilty of manslaughter, a verdict I didn't expect.

While we as a species are moving at a snail's pace addressing climate, individual cities and states have taken climate action. Now some countries are taking action, such as proposed bans on plastics.

The biggest fear here in the U.S. surrounds the advancement of Fascism. I can't play along with that. My parents lived under Fascism (Nazi Germany), so until I see Jews wearing stars, people being ripped out of their homes, or brownshirts on the streets, I will refrain from using that word.

HOWEVER, there is no doubt that one faction of the U.S. wants to move towards minority or even one party rule. Rightwing Extremism? Totalitarianism? Call it what you will, but the move to suppress the vote, to roll back progress on women's rights, are real.

So how do I put lipstick on a this pig? How do I post an OP with a positive outlook? How do I word it? Without seeming to be a liberal hippie Snowflake wearing rose-colored glasses?

The only way I can think of, is observation. Personal observation. Maybe if I lived in Texas or Mississippi, my personal observations would be different. But I grew up and currently live in Minnesota and spent 30 years of my life in that socialist paradise north of the border, Canada.

I also, not by design, it just happened, surrounded myself with positive people, open-minded people, progressive thinking people, AND this time, with design, kept my distance from bigots and haters. 

I also, for the most part, have avoided CNN and FOX, avoided WAPO and NYPost, and tend to gravitate towards NPR, PBS, BBC, Reuters, and other media outlets that are less hyperbolic and more analytical.

I also observe. I have posted the following so many times, I fear becoming redundant. BUT because DP and larrymotuz asked me to go ahead and post a positive OP, here is what I have observed:

Black and white kids walking to school together. I work part-time as a school crossing guard, and notice boys with effeminate features walking side by side with the jocks. I see opening gay couples walking hand in hand in my home town. 

On a larger scale, when a disaster occurs, I see videos and news clips of white men in motor boats rescuing black people from their roofs. I see white youth marching with BLM protestors. I have read stories of a white community helping their Muslim neighbors rebuilt their mosques after they were burned down. THESE STORIES SELDOM MAKE THE HEADLINES. Why is that?

The storming of the Capitol was something I never expected to see, but I also NEVER expected to see a black President. Nor do I expect to ever see a gay President, but with the rise in popularity of Pete Buttigieg, could it happen? I never expected to see homeowners putting up solar panels. The list goes on.

The old adage of a person sees what they want to see might apply here. I don't mean that in a disparaging way. Maybe I am at fault here for NOT seeing the worst in our fellow man, not worrying enough about the "fall of democracy", of being TOO positive, so I will conclude this long soliloquy by stating the following:

At the end of the day, regardless of what surrounds you, how do YOU want to live your life? I prefer to live it in the service of my fellow man, in promoting positivity, of living a contented and happy life.

I guess that makes me a SNOWFLAKE.

Engaging at r/changemyview: Impressions of a difficult social and political situation

Yesterday I engaged at a site called r/changemyview (1.4 million members).  My post is here. It is based on comments by PD on this blog in another post. r/changemyview is a site for discussion, not debate or advocacy, making it very constraining and difficult to engage at without straying outside the rules. The rules are relentlessly monitored by bots. Bots flag apparent violations and give warnings, and then mods follow up. The mods there almost yanked my post twice because it looked too much like political advocacy and because my mind wasn't being changed -- I got two bot warnings for two different rule violations and talked my way (with the mods) out of them deleting my post (its still there so far today). r/changemyview is for people to post opinions and discuss reasons to change them, not to bicker about things. Conservatives and liberals hang out there. One response was this:

In regard to your reply:

• The culture of the United States and the values of Christianity are bound together; if the US abandoned Christian values for, say, Confucian ones, its identity would certainly change. More to your point, though, Christian nationalists, who have as their explicit agenda the transformation of the US government into a formally Christian institution, do not seem to me to wield sufficient influence to accomplish such an aim in so short a time frame.

• Following this, various political leaders in the US already allow religion to influence policy, as it provides them with a moral framework - metaphysical and practical both. It is encoded into the US constitution (all men are created equal). If you don't believe, on account of this, that we are already in a theocracy, what further standard must be met? You can try to put an end to this, but as is often the case with arguments supporting strict separation between church and state, if you forbid any religious influence in politics the result would be that only the religiously unaffiliated would be eligible for office. In a country where the vast majority of the population has claims membership in some religion, this precludes the possibility of a genuinely representative democracy.

• Fascism is infamously difficult to define in a useful way, as is demonstrated by this video. A distillation of this presenter's description might be the rallying of the majority by a charismatic demagogue around in defense of the status quo against agents of change. Yet it is trivial to apply this description to just about any central political figure with minor alterations of framework. Indeed, if you look to other definitions or descriptions of fascism they characteristically include small, seemingly arbitrary qualifications intended to gesture at a particular individual or movement. America could be described as meeting these qualification in the past, and I'm sure could be used to describe some political arena in America today. The question remains - what do you see changing in two to four years that will make the description of the entire country as neo-fascist apt? Plus, there is also the minor issue of clarifying how "neo-fascist" differs from "fascist".

• As for a kleptocracy, I can see things worsening as corporations tighten their grip on tech infrastructure, since this poses a serious threat to the ability of individuals to communicate and access information regardless of their political affiliation. Likewise, the reaction of the finance sector to the Panama and Paradise leaks - the return to purely paper transactions to avoid such blunders in the future - continue to pose a danger to sovereignty and accountability. However, I don't think that the solutions you have provided will address this in the least. It is a structural issue; it can only be solved by obviating the entities involved, not destroying them.

---

In all of these cases, I can see typical fluctuations in the political landscape. While novel problems posed by internet exposure, big tech, AI, and soon enough, gene editing will need to be addressed, it does not seem that the problems we are facing are too much for our institutions to bear.

My response:
1. The evidence I am aware of strongly indicates that Christian nationalism, along with special interest money and hard core neocapitalist ideology are the two top influencers in the GOP. Christian nationalism is not well known or understood by most of the public, in part because that political movement intentionally tries to stay out of the public eye while influencing government as quietly as it can. The professional mainstream media does a poor job of explaining it. That's professional malpractice IMO. From what I can tell, the right wing media doesn't talk much about it. The six Republicans on the Supreme Court are all Christian nationalists. That's real power and influence.

The US Constitution was intentionally written to be secular, not religious, including not Christian. One can imagine that most non-religious people feel little or no affinity or identity with Christianity or any other religion. It is hard to see Confucianism or something else displacing Christianity in the US as the dominant religion for a very long time, if ever.

2. One can assert or believe that the concept of 'all men are created equal' is religious or Christian. It is in the US constitution, but my understanding of history was that it was secular and not meant to be an ideal or moral value grounded in any religion. History indicates that the Constitution was knowingly drafted to be secular, not religious or Christian. That raises a question. Do you believe that to be moral and good a person has to be Christian, or can atheists, agnostics, or people who believe in other religions or non-Christian spiritual beliefs can also be moral and good?

3. Asking what could change in two to four years would make the entire country neo-fascist arguably is one of the central questions question here, maybe the central question. Looking at what neocapitalism and Christian nationalism wants and how those movements have acted in the last 70 years or so, especially the last ~5-10 years, is in my opinion the best place to look for the most possible outcomes.

 
Neocapitalism: Neocapitalists want deregulated markets with little or no government interference or oversight. In reality that has usually played out by deregulation of companies with the flow of power going from government, which loses the power to regulate, to companies, which gain the power to act without the prior restraint. Power rarely, if ever, flows to individuals. Companies almost always use that power to advance their interest in increasing profits, which these days is almost always a matter of socializing costs, damage and risks, while privatizing and trickling profits up to the elites at the top. Despite propaganda to the contrary, standard neoliberal ideology holds that having a social conscience is subversive because it impairs profits, the only significant moral value for capitalism. Damage to humans, democracy or the environment is not a core concern of hard core capitalists.

Nobel prize winning economist Milton Friedman was blunt about it: “Social responsibility is a fundamentally subversive doctrine" in a free society, and have said that in such a society, "there is one and only one social responsibility of business–to use it resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits so long as it stays within the rules of the game, which is to say, engages in open and free competition without deception or fraud.” He believed that the only responsibility that a corporation has is to the shareholder. Friedman explained himself in this 1970 article. 

Big businesses operating in free competition without deception or fraud is a mirage.

Christian nationalism: Core Christian nationalist ideology (CNI) holds that the US was chosen by God to rule over all other countries. The people who should rule America are wealthy White men because men are superior to women and owning wealth is God's sign of moral approval. CNI includes (i) a American founding myth (falsehood) that the US Constitution is a Christian document intended to cement Christianity as the dominant force in government, society and commerce, (ii) White Europeans are above non-Whites from other places, and the non-Whites should be subservient to Whites, (iii) the LGBQT community is sinful, (iv) White people should be free to openly discriminate against non-Whites, non-Christians and especially atheists, agnostics and the hated LGBQT community, (v) a persecution myth (falsehood) that says that Christians in America are severely persecuted and Democrats are evil socialists-communists who want to round Christians up, put them in re-education or concentration camps and turn them into atheistic socialists or communists, (vi) there is no such thing as church-state separation because the US Constitution is a pro-Christian document, and (vii) all secular and pluralist education and public schools need to be replaced with private religious schools because secularism is evil and public schools teach secularism and pluralism.

The CNI attitude toward voters and elections is summed up nicely by comments in this 40 second video from 1980 by Paul Weyrich, an influential hard core Christian nationalist. There, he publicly criticized "goo goo" government and universal suffrage. As Weyrich makes crystal clear, Christian nationalists have known for decades that they are in a minority and that is a big part of why the movement operates in as much secrecy as it can. CNI ideology also includes animosity toward government because government usurps the proper role of the Christian church in dictating how people should live and what they should believe.

 
What might one reasonably believe we would get if hard core neoliberalism is combined with hard core CNI, the two of which heavily overlap in the Republican Party? My read of it is this based on combining the two overlapping ideologies:

A. Complete collapse of church state separation with full blown political advocacy from the pulpit, For example, something along the lines of this: 'You will burn in hell forever if you vote for a Democrat. So, if you plan to vote for a Democrat, get out of this church right now and do not come back'.
B. Greatly expanded access to revenue flows from taxpayers to religious groups to fund their operations (this process is already well underway - billions already annually flow from taxpayers to religious groups and the tap is constantly being forced farther open by Christian nationalist Supreme Court decisions).
C. Significant curtailment of civil liberties for non-Christians and non-Republicans, e.g., impairment of voting rights, strict limits on access to abortions in Red states, and open discrimination against racial and ethnic minorities, especially the LGBQT community and atheists.
D. Deregulation of businesses with (i) a concomitant flow of power from government to businesses, and (ii) decreased consumer protections, mostly resulting from the power flow to businesses.
E. Continued stonewalling and blocking of efforts to deal with climate change (mainly a neoliberalism thing).
F. Erosion of secular public education, while religious education continues to displace secularism and pluralism.
G. Continuing stagnation of wages and continuing increase in wealth inequality.
H. Continuing erosion of civil society, social trust and trust in government, inconvenient science (climate science) and the professional news media, all of will which continue to be attacked.

4. As far as kleptocracy goes, corporations have already gone a long way to subverting and corrupting government. The US Capitol is seen as a profit center that can generate great returns on investments (campaign contributions and lobbying). As argued by some, corruption has already been legalized to a significant extent. The process of subversion and corruption will continue. This 6 minute video explains the relevance of money in politics, i.e., money matters, while what average want does not matter.

So, do you see the situation as typical fluctuations in the political landscape, or is it possible that the situation we are in is not typical of American politics at least since, say the end of World War II? Is the narrative I laid out reasonable or not?

Some of the comments from conservatives made it crystal clear, yet again, that conservatives see an imminent major threat to democracy from Democrats and none from Republicans. The reasoning is based on rock solid talking points, e.g., Democrats are violating our civil liberties by enforcing mask mandates. Given the severe constraints on what is acceptable that r/changemyview enforces, I did not know how to respond. So I didn't. Once again, the differences in perceptions of political and social reality between the right and left is almost pure black and white. There is no apparent way to engage, much less bridge, that vast gap, at least not at that site. 

OK. let's get down to it! What to do about Joe Manchin?

 Yeah, everyone has an opinion. So why not me? 

Is Joe really a Trojan Horse?

https://stansburyforum.com/2021/09/19/joe-manchin-the-republicans-trojan-horse

Could Joe really switch parties?

https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2021/12/could-joe-manchin-really-switch-parties.html

West Virginians Ask Joe Manchin: Which Side Are You On?https://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/west-virginians-ask-joe-manchin-which-side-are-you-on

So here what I have to say, and I know it won't be popular:

What the F is wrong with the Democrats? They know they are going to lose the House in 2022. Maybe the Senate. Yet, led by the other Joe, Joe Biden, they are still playing "nice" with Manchin?

There will be no BBB passed - because of Joe M.

The fillibuster won't be eliminated - because of Joe M.

Voting rights legislation won't pass - because of Joe M.

And yeah, Krysten Sinema is another headache, but Joe M. is the bigger one.

So what should the Dems do?

Michelle Obama and coalition vow to register more than a million new voters

https://www.politico.com/news/2022/01/09/michelle-obama-voting-midterms-526809

So, step 1, follow Michelle's lead, and STOP WHINING, and get voters registered, motivated, organized, and out to the polls. Might not help you say. Maybe not, but it won't hurt either!

2nd suggestion: primary Manchin. Even if you lose that seat. Having a Trojan Horse ain't helping.

If this were the Republicans, Manchin would be toast. While I hate copying their M.O. the fact remains, the Republicans know how to win, and the Dems don't. 

Primary the ass off of Manchin and take the loss for the sake of sending a clear message: get on board or get out!

3rd suggestion: What do Pelosi, Schumer, Biden, et al, have in common? Yup, OLD guard. I like the Progressive wing of the Democratic party. A bit hyperbolic - sure. A bit intense - sure. But the Dems need to go young, dynamic, intense and COMMITTED!! 

There, glad to get that off my shoulders. Now where is my 2nd cuppa java?

China’s dictatorship is using social media to sow domestic disinformation

Prices the Chinese government pays for faking accounts

China is paying Chinese companies to create fake Facebook and Twitter accounts. Among other bad things, the accounts are used to deny brutalization of Chinese minorities and other citizens and to falsely claim that China is a democracy. The propaganda, lies and slanders are just as bad as those flowing from America’s neo-fascist radical right. The New York Times writes:

Flood global social media with fake accounts used to advance an authoritarian agenda. Make them look real and grow their numbers of followers. Seek out online critics of the state — and find out who they are and where they live.

China’s government has unleashed a global online campaign to burnish its image and undercut accusations of human rights abuses. Much of the effort takes place in the shadows, behind the guise of bot networks that generate automatic posts and hard-to-trace online personas.

Now, a new set of documents reviewed by The New York Times reveals in stark detail how Chinese officials tap private businesses to generate content on demand, draw followers, track critics and provide other services for information campaigns. That operation increasingly plays out on international platforms like Facebook and Twitter, which the Chinese government blocks at home.

The documents, which were part of a request for bids from contractors, offer a rare glimpse into how China’s vast bureaucracy works to spread propaganda and to sculpt opinion on global social media. They were taken offline after The Times contacted the Chinese government about them. (that’s called building plausible deniability)

On May 21, a branch of the Shanghai police posted a notice online seeking bids from private contractors for what is known among Chinese officialdom as public opinion management. Officials have relied on tech contractors to help them keep up with domestic social media and actively shape public opinion via censorship and the dissemination of fake posts at home. Only recently have officials and the opinion management industry turned their attention beyond China.

Some of the services the government wants

in the fake account propaganda effort

The NYT goes on to note that Shanghai police want to be able to create hundreds of fake accounts on Twitter, Facebook and other major social media platforms quickly when a need arises. Apparently, officials want to be ready to release new accounts quickly to influence sensitive online discussions. Over the past two years, officialdom networks have been associated with an online surge in pro-China traffic and content. Government posts from usually support official government accounts or they attack social media users who criticize government policy. 

This is part of a shift in Chinese government tactics from brute force to be more subtle and quietly subversive. Part of the effort to quash dissent and criticism is a tactic called “touching the ground.” It amounts to use of fake accounts to try to find online critics who have been able to get around official barriers to disapproved content. In 2018, the government started arresting critics and forcing them to delete their online accounts.

Recently, the oppression campaign started targeting Chinese citizens living outside of China. The documents the NYT reviewed indicate that Chinese police want to discover the identities of people behind targeted accounts. Their users’ domestic connections to are traced back to people in mainland China. The thugs then threaten family members in China or detain overseas account holders after they return. Captured critics are required to delete posts or entire accounts. 

Chinese contractors are asked to produce dozens of fake videos each month and post them worldwide as part of what China calls its “battle of public opinion.”

This is part of what digital dictatorship will include from here on out. One can only wonder how effective social media is at spotting fake accounts and taking them down. Probably not very. It costs money to do that. Social media companies are there to boost profit, not to defend democracy or truth.  

5,000 RMB = ~$784

69,800 RMB = ~$10,947

The reach and power of American political corruption

A PBS documentary, Unrepresented, takes a deep dive into the origins, nature, scope and depth of corruption in American politics. The broadcast speaks to experts from a range of backgrounds and experiences. The bottom line is that with our current two-party pay-to-play political system, average voters are simply not represented and sooner or later, corruption will drive us to economic (and probably social) ruin. 

This is the best and clearest articulation of American political corruption I have ever seen. It pounds home this one central point: 

Unless corruption favors what people want on a given issue, government will not be responsive to deal with any problem or issue they believe needs to be addressed as they want it to be addressed, e.g., climate change, neo-fascist attacks on democracy, gun regulation, wealth inequality, etc. The only way that government will respond as a majority wants is if corruption is dealt with and its power significantly neutered. Corruption has displaced the will of the people. Neither the Democratic Party nor the Republican Party has nearly enough incentive to actually be serious about reducing corruption. Our system is now thoroughly corrupt. Corruption could be worse, but as it is now, it is pervasive and dominant. America is approaching the status of a full blown kleptocracy that runs on increasing federal debt.

Some of the key points are these:

• Corruption has been legalized; the presence and role of private sector money in politics that used to be illegal is now legal
• Our two-party political system now socializes risk and social and environmental damage but privatizes profit and sends most of it to elites at the top
• Many politicians in both parties (IMO, not Republicans any more) complain about the corrupting influence of money in politics and promise reform, but reform never comes instead, the situation worsens
• Three factors underpin and sustain the American system of political corruption, unrestrained and mostly unregulated private sector campaign financing, lobbyists and unlimited federal debt; those three factors are the source of the power of government corruption  
• Major corporate campaign donations tend to favor one of the two parties, but in general the split is not more than 60:40 for either of the two parties; politicians in both parties need to be bought to exert influence
• At the state level, both parties actively oppose measures to reduce corruption; Democrats in Blue states oppose it as quietly as they can, while Republicans in Red states are tend to be much more open about it, usually falsely labeling anti-corruption efforts as socialist, communist and/or tyranny
• The main reason there is bipartisan opposition to reducing corruption is that corruption helps both parties maintain their grip on (i) political power, (ii) the flow of cash into their coffers, and (iii) their ability to neuter threats from potential third party challenges; in other words, the incentives to maintain corruption are extremely high and not balanced by any significant incentives to be honest
• The incentives to be corrupt are so high that one manifestation of it is claims by politicians and parties of honesty to help them hide the fact of their corruption 
• The producers of Unrepresented argue that the system sidetracks honest politicians by putting them in positions of limited power in congress; in essence, the system itself is corrupt, not necessarily all individual politicians (but IMO, a lot (~65% ?) of individual politicians are corrupt themselves to some degree)  
• The politicians in power in congress in both parties are the ones who can raise the most money, not the ones who can govern best
• People in congress spend 30-70% of most every day they can making phone calls to potential donors or attending fund raising events
• About 100,000 wealthy Americans are the reliable donors that congressional politicians routinely turn to for cash and those donors have to be kept happy or their donations will stop; in large part, the federal government is responsive to the demands of that group of 100,000 rich people, less than 0.1% of potential voters (100,000/235 million eligible voters = 0.04%)
• Individuals and groups that do not make major contributions are mostly ignored, regardless of what they want, unless what they want is what the 0.04% also want 
• In return for political donations or ‘investments’ up to the several million dollars, an industry sector can often expect to reap billions in added revenues and tens or hundreds of millions in new profits 
• After the Citizens United the Supreme Court decision in 2010, special interest money in politics increased greatly, giving the big donors significantly more political access and power than they had before the decision; representation is not equal and citizens are therefore not equal in the eyes of government
• To be competitive for re-election, people in congress must be campaigning from the moment they win a campaign
• To be in a track to power in congress, e.g., on a powerful committee or in line to be a committee chairman, a politician must meet fund raising goals, which is necessary to even have a chance at significant power and influence; a leaked document from the DCCC (Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee) shows a mandatory schedule of 4 hours per 10 hour work day raising money; a new person in congress is expected to raise about $18,000 per day
• People in congress are under so much pressure to raise money that they sometimes openly complain to their leadership that debating legislation is a waste of time because they need to get back to making phone calls to donors asking for as little as $1,000 from a donor who donated $18,000 last year
• Legalized bribery exists through lobbyists who can represent a donor and argue for what the donor wants; lobbyists are necessary because a donor cannot directly ask a politician for what they want because it would look like bribery; going through a lobbyist allows a donor to give a lot more money than current laws allow through direct donations

• Lobbying is mostly unregulated -- donations do not have to be reported; since 1938, only 8 lobbyists have been prosecuted for bribing a politician
• Large corporations now see Washington as a profit center
• Efforts to shrink government increasingly operate by outsourcing government work to the big donors, which helps hide the payback that donations buy; contractors become part of the political infrastructure → federal contractors make donations and get more contracting work in return
• Unlimited federal debt allows both Democrats and Republicans to get some of what they want because unlimited debt makes it easy to spend; in the past taxes were increased to pay for increased spending, but now spending is financed by new debt
• The pharmaceutical industry has corrupted government by buying politicians to get law passed that prohibits the federal government as the world's biggest drug buyer to negotiate prices; that leaves companies free to charge whatever they want, regardless of costs or profits; that alone is worth billions in profit, not just revenues
• Corruption includes the making of working on Capitol Hill as a politician or staffer unpleasant and jumping from government to lobbying very appealing; expertise in government has been hollowed out, and more drafting of laws is now in the hands of the private sector interests who are affected by the laws they write themselves → they write laws to favor themselves at the expense of the public interest → some huge corporations wind up paying little or no taxes
• Politicians, especially Republicans, know that the public would not tolerate the high cost of war, so they lie to the American people, hire more contractors and increase federal debt to help hide both the cost of that and their own corruption 
• Congress has not passed a full budget on time since 1997, which helps hide corrupt spending in huge, unread and undebated spending bills with no reforms or restraints that congressional leadership arranges to pass at the last moment in the dead of night to help their sleaze fly under the MSM’s and public’s radar
• Unrepresented cited poll data that 96% of Americans believe that special interest money has corrupted politics, but 91% believe it is impossible to change the situation
• Etc., etc., etc.

The sleaze and corruption is routine and endless. The level of corruption in the military budget is ghastly. Unwarranted opacity and complexity helps our corrupt system hide the corruption.

U.S. Constitution, Article V:

The Congress, whenever two thirds of both houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose amendments to this Constitution, or, on the application of the legislatures of two thirds of the several states, shall call a convention for proposing amendments, which, in either case, shall be valid to all intents and purposes, as part of this Constitution, when ratified by the legislatures of three fourths of the several states, or by conventions in three fourths thereof, as the one or the other mode of ratification may be proposed by the Congress; provided that no amendment which may be made prior to the year one thousand eight hundred and eight shall in any manner affect the first and fourth clauses in the ninth section of the first article; and that no state, without its consent, shall be deprived of its equal suffrage in the Senate.

The documentary ends with an argument that it is necessary for the states to force congress to deal with the issue of corruption through an Article 5 (A5) constitutional amendment in a proposed amendment called the American Anticorruption Act. The point is to make political corruption illegal again, e.g., by overturning the pro-corruption Citizens United Supreme Court decision, among other things. It turns out that, despite opposition, a years long effort has got 25 state legislatures so far to call for for an A5 convention to address corruption, which now requires two thirds of state legislatures (34 states) to call . 

My immediate reaction to this proposed A5 convention was vehement opposition grounded in fear. That was based on what happened at the original constitutional convention in 1787. The 1787 was called to amend the Articles of Confederation (AoC). The AoC was a failure that almost cost the US the Revolutionary War. The states understood that and agreed to amend the AoC. The people behind the convention never intended to revise the AoC. Their goal was to ignore it and write a new constitution, which they did. My fear was that a convention called by the states could do the same. Unrepresented went on to directly address and assuage my initial fear in great detail. 

The states cannot do what was done in 1787 because Article V requires three-fourths of states (38 states) to ratify a new amendment. That requirement was not present in 1787 because the current constitution did not exist then. All there was at that time was the ineffective AoC and it did not prevent what happened.[1] 

Six minute video on corruption

Princeton, Gilens and Page study data for average people:

low public support → ~30% chance of becoming law

50% public support → ~30% chance of becoming law

high public support → ~30% chance of becoming law

Rich people: government is more responsive

Conclusion:  Public support or opposition is not relevant, 

but money in politics is

One group that has been working nationwide to call a state-initiated constitutional convention is Wolf-PAC. I've started a monthly donation. Unrepresented convinced me that neither party can or wants to address corruption because the money constitutes a compelling incentive to maintain a corrupt government and political system. Maybe a move to force a state-initiated convention can at least make two things clear to the American people. First, the seriousness of corruption in government and the central role of special interest money. Second, the possibility that maybe, just maybe, our system can actually be changed to better serve the American people instead of special interests backed by plies of cash and slick lobbyists making about a million or two each year.  

The time factor: It will take years to get 34 states to call for a constitutional convention to try to address our corrupt political system, and more years before 38 ratify it. All along the way, both parties will try to derail the effort using propaganda, lies, smears, slanders and any other means they can think of to maintain our corrupt status quo. The one thing that provides a basis for at least some hope is there seems to be a significant majority (not necessarily 96%) of Americans, maybe about 75%, who believe that special interest money has too much influence and has corrupted our political system. 

May 2018 data

Given the slow pace of a constitutional convention and the urgency of other things, it might make sense to focus on three or four priorities at the same time. My assessment looks like this:

1. Highest priority because it is most immediate: The Republican Party’s neo-fascist attack on democracy, the rule of law and civil liberties 

2, 3, 4. About equal priority: Climate change, corruption, and wealth inequality  

Question: Is it possible to actually make corruption illegal, or is there just too damn much money involved to reduce corruption? In other words, is the idea of a meaningful anti-corruption law too far fetched to be anything other than a deranged pipe dream or some variant of a crackpot QAnon conspiracy theory?

Footnote: 

1. Unrepresented argues that the safeguard to a runaway constitutional convention is the three-fourths ratification requirement that A5 specifies. Various analyses have drawn that conclusion.

For example, a 1974 American Bar Association study concluded that a constitutional convention would not spin out of control like the 1787 convention did: “The major conclusion reached from the study is that a national constitutional convention can be channeled so as not to be the unleashing of a radical force in the system, but rather an orderly mechanism of effecting constitutional change when circumstances require its use.” 

But, the wild card here now is the current radical, neo-fascist US Supreme Court. There are complexities and unanswered questions about A5 conventions. For example, some states have rescinded their applications for an A5 convention, which may or may not be valid. A few rescissions of a recission have also occurred. The US Supreme Court could assert exclusive authority to decide what is valid and what isn’t. It would decide on the side of neo-fascism. A 2017 Congressional Research Service analysis discusses these issues, but the last firewall against an out of control A5 convention remains the requirement for three-fourths of states (currently 38) to ratify.

Warnings about civil war

The NYT writes in an opinion piece:

Barbara F. Walter, a political scientist at the University of California, San Diego, has interviewed many people who’ve lived through civil wars, and she told me they all say they didn’t see it coming. “They’re all surprised,” she said. “Even when, to somebody who studies it, it’s obvious years beforehand.”

Two books out this month warn that this country is closer to civil war than most Americans understand. In “How Civil Wars Start: And How to Stop Them,” Walter writes, “I’ve seen how civil wars start, and I know the signs that people miss. And I can see those signs emerging here at a surprisingly fast rate.” The Canadian novelist and critic Stephen Marche is more stark in his book, “The Next Civil War: Dispatches From the American Future.” “The United States is coming to an end,” Marche writes. “The question is how.”

In Toronto’s Globe and Mail, Thomas Homer-Dixon, a scholar who studies violent conflict, recently urged the Canadian government to prepare for an American implosion. “By 2025, American democracy could collapse, causing extreme domestic political instability, including widespread civil violence,” he wrote. “By 2030, if not sooner, the country could be governed by a right-wing dictatorship.” As John Harris writes in Politico, “Serious people now invoke ‘Civil War’ not as metaphor but as literal precedent.”

Of course, not all serious people. The Harvard political scientist Josh Kertzer wrote on Twitter that he knows many civil war scholars, and “very few of them think the United States is on the precipice of a civil war.” Yet even some who push back on civil war talk tend to acknowledge what a perilous place America is in. In The Atlantic, Fintan O’Toole, writing about Marche’s book, warns that prophecies of civil war can be self-fulfilling; during the long conflict in Ireland, he says, each side was driven by fear that the other was mobilizing. It’s one thing, he writes, “to acknowledge the real possibility that the U.S. could break apart and could do so violently. It is quite another to frame that possibility as an inevitability.”  

I agree with O’Toole that it’s absurd to treat civil war as a foregone conclusion, but that it now seems distinctly possible is still pretty bad.

As usual, there are different opinions on the situation we are in. Calling a new American civil war inevitable is not credible yet. But we are in a perilous place and our political and social situations appear to be worsening, not stabilizing or getting better. Yes, prophecies of civil war maybe can be self-fulfilling, if that is what happened to Northern Ireland. But warnings short of prophesy can also help waken people to the grave danger that democracy, the rule of law and civil society now face.

Question: Which is the greater danger, warning of the possibility of a civil war or denying it is significantly or distinctly possible?