Etiquette



DP Etiquette

First rule: Don't be a jackass.

Other rules: Do not attack or insult people you disagree with. Engage with facts, logic and beliefs. Out of respect for others, please provide some sources for the facts and truths you rely on if you are asked for that. If emotion is getting out of hand, get it back in hand. To limit dehumanizing people, don't call people or whole groups of people disrespectful names, e.g., stupid, dumb or liar. Insulting people is counterproductive to rational discussion. Insult makes people angry and defensive. All points of view are welcome, right, center, left and elsewhere. Just disagree, but don't be belligerent or reject inconvenient facts, truths or defensible reasoning.

Friday, July 9, 2021

I say, do us all a favor… “Eat up!”

Other than one too many McDonald’s Big Mac Meals, I’m wondering what will finally put a stop to Trump’s negative political influence?

Barring his bad eating habits, or being sent off to prison (not gonna happen for many reasons), I believe the only other thing that will finally get rid of him is a landslide victory for the Democrats in 2022, followed up by another landslide in 2024 (granted, tough to do with all the latest voter suppression laws being enacted). 

Until Trump is a “losing” influence, he, like the Energizer Bunny, will keep going and going, keep getting more national media attention, and keep disrupting any kind of possible compromise between the two major political parties.

So, what do you think is the magic bullet (no pun intended 😉) to get rid of the current Trumpian influence?  I can’t think of anything else that will do it.  Can you?

Thanks for posting and recommending.

What rank and file Republicans are thinking

An intense personal interest is in observing how the human mind sees and thinks about reality, especially reality related to politics. By now, it is clear from cognitive and social science that the human mind is an amazingly fast and effective reality-distorting machine. Humans can make all kinds of stuff up on the fly and not even know it. Most don't have an even a tiny inkling of what their minds are doing. The human mind evolved to make us as psychologically comfortable as possible by simplifying the world and justifying the beliefs and behaviors of self and tribe.


Attendees at the “Festival of Truth” listened to speakers spout 
election and coronavirus conspiracy theories in Vermontville, Mich.


Along these lines, a New York Times article today, In Michigan, Pro-Impeachment Republicans Face Voters’ Wrath, discusses what is going on in rank and file Republican minds. It is a reason and reality-detached festival of fearful and angry fantasy wrapped in a comforting “illusion of truth.” At the least, it looks like there is going to be some more RINO hunting in the FGOP (fascist GOP) pretty soon. The NYT writes:
Representative Peter Meijer, a Republican who voted to impeach Donald J. Trump, seeks “decency and humility” in Western Michigan, but has found anger, fear and misinformation.

“Sometimes when you’re surrounded by cacophony, it helps to have someone sitting there who isn’t adding another screaming voice onto the pile,” Mr. Meijer added.

Six months after the Capitol attack and 53 miles southeast of Grand Rapids, on John Parish’s farm in the hamlet of Vermontville, Mr. Meijer’s problems sat on folding chairs on the Fourth of July. They ate hot dogs, listened to bellicose speakers and espoused their own beliefs that reflected how, even at age 33, Mr. Meijer may represent the Republican Party’s past more than its future.

The stars of the “Festival of Truth” on Sunday were adding their screaming voices onto the pile, and the 100 or so West Michiganders in the audience were enthusiastically soaking it up. Many of them inhabited an alternative reality in which Mr. Trump was re-elected, their votes were stolen, the deadly Jan. 6 mob was peaceful, coronavirus vaccines were dangerous and conservatives were oppressed.

“God is forgiving, and — I don’t know — we’re forgiving people,” Geri Nichols, 79, of nearby Hastings, said as she spoke of her disappointment in Mr. Meijer. “But he did wrong. He didn’t support our president like he should have.”

Under an unseasonably warm sun, her boyfriend, Gary Munson, 80, shook his head, agreeing: “He doesn’t appear to be what he says he is.”

Well, there you have it. God is forgiving but we're gonna scorch Meijer right out of elected office because he done us and the president wrong. And, it is not just Meijer who is going to get scorched by voters. The fascist ex-president and his FGOP are fixin' to scorch all congressional Republicans who voted to impeach. 

The NYT goes on to assert that all Republicans who voted to impeach face a backlash from Republican voters. The rank and file are enraged by what they believe are multiple outrages. They include (i) an FBI that is ruthlessly hunting down the “peaceful” 1/6 coup attempters, (ii) a vicious radical liberal news media that silences conservatives, (iii) a Democratic governor who took away their livelihoods with tyrannical pandemic restrictions, and (iv) a Democratic secretary of state who stole their votes and laughs in their faces about it. The false claims the ex-president constantly spewed on the American people have well and truly “taken root with voters who now look past him,” as the NYT puts it.

In other words, if this is competent evidence of rank and file Republican reality and anger, and I believe it is, American-style fascist rot has spread from the ex-president and the FGOP leadership. The rot has now become entrenched in tens of millions of adult American minds. 

Poor Mr. Meijer confesses that he is in a pickle. He comments: “The challenge is if you believe that Nov. 3 was a landslide victory for Donald Trump that was stolen, and Jan. 6 was the day to stop that steal. I can’t come to an understanding with somebody when we’re dealing with completely separate sets of facts and realities. People are willing to kill and die over these alternative realities.” One woman told Meijer that he would soon be arrested for treason and hauled before a military tribunal, presumably to be shot.

Right, there is no basis for mutual understanding when facts, realities and reasoning are completely different. That evinces the raw power of dark free speech in real time, right now. That power can overthrow a democracy and the rule of law. 

The urgency and severity of the FGOP threat to democracy and the rule of law is about as clear as it can get without a successful coup. But, just to gently reinforce some of these unsettling thoughts, consider this from the NYT article:


Pro-Trump activist Audra Johnson is one of the challengers to 
Meijer in next year’s Republican primary 
She comments: “People are terrified. We’re heading toward a civil war, 
if we’re not already in a cold civil war.”


That irrational fear, anger and distrust is mainstream Republican reality and thinking. This is what is on the minds of most rank and file Republicans. By now, it is arguably reasonable to see most or all of these citizens as fascists who are, knowingly or not, opposed to democracy and the rule of law. Ms. Johnson is dead serious about acting on her emotions. Those emotional responses are either more reality than illusion or vice versa. 

Questions: In view of all the evidence now in the public record, e.g., a massive FGOP nationwide voter suppression effort, is it now reasonable to see most or all rank and file Republicans as more fascist and rule of demagogue-dictator driven than democratic and rule of law driven? 

If not, why not? What else would be needed to constitute an American fascism, e.g., an actual, large scale shooting civil war with blood flowing in the streets? An actual overthrow of the government and its replacement with a single party (the FGOP) and an above the law demagogic dictator as supreme ruler? 

Or, are rank and file Republican fears justified by the horrors of the Democratic Party and its evil critical race theory, its openness to minority participation in government and its other anti-Christian and/or pro-tyranny beliefs and behaviors? Who are the tyrant wannabes here, dems, repubs, both or neither, and how do you define tyranny?

THE PEOPLE'S PARTY

 Ok, gonna preface the following by saying - who the hell came up with the bright idea to call a potential new party in the U.S. "The People's Party?"

While well intentioned, maybe, the name alone will invoke images of Communism. 

AND I thought we had alternative parties already, like the Green Party, at least their title doesn't invoke images of Communism.

BUT HEY - for those who are curious:

https://peoplesparty.org/

THE PEOPLE’S PARTY: Our vision is a major new progressive populist party that will deliver what regular people take for granted in so many other countries: single-payer health care, free public college, money out of politics, an infrastructure jobs program, a $15 minimum wage, financial regulations, and more.

We need actual representation in our government. A majority of people in the US don’t feel represented by either the Democratic or Republican parties. We’ve watched these parties turn their backs on us to answer every call of the billionaires and donors. Overwhelming numbers of Americans understand these parties cannot be salvaged. Polls show that almost two out of three Americans are now calling for a major new party. It’s time to build the party we’re looking for — one that brings us all together.


WELL FOLKS, WHATCHA THINK?

They could have picked a better name?

Sounds too far left?

Who should lead their cause? I vote AOC.

Would you vote for such a party?

AND FOR ME: Will they end up dividing the left and make it even easier for Republicans to keep winning elections?


Thursday, July 8, 2021

Republican hostility to government and democracy intensifies



The fascist Republican Party hates any government function that does not protect rich people and powerful special interests. They want to get rid of most or all of public schools, social security, Medicare, Medicaid, food stamps, the Departments of Education, Energy, Environment, Housing and Transportation, and etc. The powerful Republican Christian nationalist movement very much wants to see heterosexual White people at the center of and dominating federal, state and local governments, commerce, society and whatever else there is. The fascist Republican Party also hates and wants to eliminate democracy, the rule of law (except laws that protect them and their friends), labor unions and civil liberties.

The fascist Republican Party also hates, hates, hates the IRS (Internal Revenue Service), the accounts receivable department of the federal government. Fascist Republican anti-IRS hate is now crystallizing into opposition in congress. The Washington Post writes in an article, Conservative groups mount opposition to increase in IRS budget, threatening White House infrastructure plan:
Conservative political groups are mobilizing against a key element of a bipartisan infrastructure deal, and their opposition could make it harder for the U.S. government to collect unpaid taxes.

Congressional Democrats and Republicans have agreed to increase funding for the Internal Revenue Service so that the agency can bring in more tax revenue, hoping the money can help pay down some of the infrastructure package’s expected price tag. The early contours of the infrastructure blueprint have won the White House’s support, but the IRS provision in particular is drawing opposition from well-funded conservative groups, which are strongly opposed to expanding the reach of a tax-collection agency that they long have alleged is politically motivated.

Among the conservative groups spearheading the opposition are the Committee to Unleash Prosperity (~the Trickle Up Committee), FreedomWorks (~the Tyranny Fascist  Movement), the Conservative Action Project (~the Raging Ideologue & Conspiracy Cult), and the Leadership Institute (~the Fascist Indoctrination and Tax Evasion Promotion Committee). They are preparing a letter that warns Republicans should not negotiate with the White House unless they agree to “no additional funding for the Internal Revenue Service.”

The letter, obtained by The Washington Post ahead of its release, is expected to gain support from at least a dozen other conservative groups this week, with plans to send it soon to Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) and other Senate GOP leaders. 
“Republicans are going to double the IRS budget? That’s crazy. There’s very strong opposition to this,” said Stephen Moore, a former outside economic adviser to Trump who is leading the effort. An op-ed on the measure that Moore wrote with Steve Forbes also has circulated in Congressional Republican offices.

The bipartisan infrastructure deal reached last month by the White House and a group of Democratic and Republican senators proposes $40 billion for heightened IRS enforcement, with an expectation that it would result in around $140 billion in new revenue. In theory, at least, the idea has broad support among Democrats and Republicans alike, who in recent years have pointed to weaker IRS enforcement and estimates of the nation’s persistent “tax gap,” or the difference between what taxes are owed to the government and what is actually paid.  
Over the past decade, persistent budget cuts have hurt the IRS’s ability to conduct audits, including those targeting wealthy and large corporations. Tax experts have expressed alarm that the weakening of the IRS has helped fuel the increase in U.S. income inequality, in part because the rich have more tools to dodge the increasingly weak tax collection agency.

 




Why does the fascist GOP hate the IRS so much?
Because the fascist GOP hates government and democracy, both of which require money to operate, it also hates the IRS. The amount of money the IRS is losing to tax cheats each year is astonishing. Increasing the IRS budget to enforce tax law would increase tax revenue the government has to spend and decrease the tax cheat theft. Although tax evasion is a significantly bipartisan sport, a lot of tax cheats are wealthy Republicans who donate to the GOP. Their donations include a demand to keep their freedom to cheat on their taxes and not get caught. 

The latest estimate of the tax gap that I am aware of puts it at ~$1.4 trillion/year. As discussed here repeatedly, the tax gap has been huge for years, starting at least as early as 2001, when it was only ~$295 billion/year. And, as the IRS budget has been cut repeatedly by Republicans, the annual amount that tax cheats keep from paying increases. In this case, there is a good basis to argue that the low IRS budget correlation with increased tax evasion has a non-trivial amount of causation buried in it somewhere.


Question: Are average, honest tax paying Americans screwed, or should the IRS be eliminated and most or all government privatized of, by and for rich people and major special interests, which is the GOP's fondest dream?

Hint: Regular people are screwed.




Wednesday, July 7, 2021

The ex-president files class action lawsuits against social media companies

In routine fascist hypocrisy, the ex-president is filing class action lawsuits against Facebook, Twitter and Google for censoring conservatives, especially himself. During his presidency, he signed a rule that allows banks to block class action lawsuits by cheated consumers against their banks. But now he wants to use class status for his nutty lawsuit. Under current law, private entities including social media companies can censor or block any speech they want for any reason or no reason. The ex-president was blocked for his role in the 1/6 coup attempt either permanently or for a set period of time. Facebook banned him for at least 2 years. Facebook will keep the ban in place at least until the ‘risk to public safety is receded.’

The suits were filed in the Southern District of Florida, and Trump said at a news conference in Bedminster, N.J., that they would call for the court to issue an order blocking the companies’ alleged censorship of the American people.

“We’re demanding an end to the shadowbanning, a stop to the silencing, and a stop to the blacklisting, banishing and canceling that you know so well,” Trump said.

The suits allege that the companies violated Trump’s First Amendment rights in suspending his accounts and argues that Facebook, in particular, no longer should be considered a private company but “a state actor” whose actions are constrained by First Amendment restrictions on government limitations on free speech. Traditionally, the First Amendment is thought to constrain only government actions, not those of private companies.

It also called for the court to strike down Section 230, a decades-old Internet law that protects tech companies from lawsuits over content moderation decisions.

Trump will face an uphill battle in court, under Section 230. The lawsuit also is likely to face claims that any action against the platforms violates their First Amendment rights; just last week, a federal judge cited the Constitution in blocking a Florida social media law from taking effect. The law would have levied fines against the tech companies if they suspended politicians in the run-up to an election.  
“Of course there’s no better evidence that Big Tech is out of control than they banned the sitting president of the United States earlier this year,” he [Trump] said at the news conference. “If they can do it to me they can do it to anyone.”

It is up to the courts
If the radical right Republican, Christian nationalist Supreme Court sides with the ex-president, his lies, crackpot conspiracies and divisive rhetoric will resume gushing from his morally rotted mind and aided by the morally rotted minds of the corrupt fascists who work for him. The anti-democratic court would like to side with him, but that may be too blatant a step toward fascism. It will take at least about 2-3 years for the lawsuit to reach the Supreme Court at least first time. The suit could wind up before the court more than once, depending on how it plays out and how lower courts decide.

The ex-president no doubt sees this as an opportunity to raise cash. One news source recently indicated that about $530 million in business debt is coming due in the next few years, a significant amount of which he personally guaranteed. One can see many appeals to the public for money to help the valiant but wronged ex-president fight against the forces of Democratic Party and socialist evil. In fact, the real evil he is fighting here is the rule of law. He needs the law bent to suit his desperate need for access to major social media platforms. That appears to be his best means to harvest cash and advance the cause of kleptocratic fascism against democracy and the rule of law.

Because of his urgent need of vast amounts of cash, the ex-president may try to accelerate the court case to help him raise money from his flock. And, if he actually wins, he may be awarded hundreds of millions in damages as lead plaintiff in the class action.

One can reasonably wonder who has standing to countersue the ex-president and his attorneys for filing a frivolous lawsuit. On its face, that is what this looks like. Once again, the American taxpayer is forced to bear the frivolous costs of a deranged fascist who is hell-bent on overthrowing democracy and the rule of law.

Tuesday, July 6, 2021

The human condition chronicles: The powerful appeal of fake medicines

MMS (Miracle Mineral Solution)
Used as a religious sacrament by the Genesis II Church
Alleged to cure at least 95% of all known diseases, including 
Alzheimers Disease, cancers, autism, skin rashes and 
infections including HIV and COVID
It does cure people of the money they spend for it  


Humans like fake medicines and always have. That includes some highly educated and medically trained and experienced professionals who should know better. Go figure. We’re a superstitious lot. Or less charitably, we’re sometimes just plain dumb.

Recent articles by the BBC and Bloomberg Businessweek focus on a fake medicine sometimes called MMS. It is toxic and has poisoned unknown thousands of people across dozens of countries and killed an unknown number of others. MMS is most commonly made by mixing solutions containing the swimming pool chemicals hydrochloric acid and sodium chlorite. The mixture produces the bleaching compound chlorine dioxide (ClO2 -- one chlorine atom, two oxygen atoms), which is the main ingredient in MMS. Side effects of ingesting too much chlorine dioxide include severe vomiting, diarrhea, liver failure, irreparable damage to the respiratory tract and critical organs and death. 



The humble origins of MMS
MMS was discovered in 2006 by Jim Humble, a former scientologist who published a book touting it as helping to cure malaria. Humble is an important deity. He said that he is a billion-year-old god from the Andromeda galaxy who asked for, and got, the job of being put in charge of taking care of Earth.

Clearly, he was off his game as a god when he let the ex-president get into office in the 2020 elections. But that's a different story.

As one might expect when thousands of people are being poisoned, MMS started attracting attention from health authorities. It first gained popularity among health crackpots like antivaxxers, mouth breathers and knuckle draggers. Stories of bad side-effects were starting to pop up. The FDA published its first warning about it in 2010. That’s when the MMS story starts to get interesting.

In a blog post in 2010, Humble wrote about a way to evade and get rid of pesky health authorities: “Forming a church of health and healing. If handled properly a church can protect us from vaccinations that we don’t want, from forced insurance, and from many things that a government might want to use to oppress us.” 

Humble, along with Mark Grenon (a Florida resident), created the Genesis II church (GII, not to be confused with the other GII, Germaine II). Grenon, became one MMS’s top promoters. Grenon was himself an interesting person in his own right. In 2016, a news report showed Grenon spewing conspiratorial falsities at a GII church event. Grenon’s crackpottery included blither about the 11 September planes being “holograms created by the government”, and drivel about “chemtrails” being poisonous. 

Anyway, taking MMS became a formal GII religious sacrament and thus, according to Humble and Grenon, not subject to regulations or laws. Taking poison was part of GII’s religious freedom and, as a bonus, an escape from government oppression. Through its website in 2019, GII was selling MMS in a “G2 Sacramental Kit” with a note on the enclosed bottle of MMS capsules that stated: “As water needs to be cleansed for health, so must the water of the body, the blood and its tissues be cleansed to maintain health—Archbishop Mark Grenon.” 

Apparently, Grenon moved up the GII church hierarchy to Archbishop status. The god Humble was out of the picture after he split with Grenon in 2015 because he was not getting his full share of the profits from MMS sales. 

In 2020, federal agent Jose Rivera sent a message to an email address printed on a pamphlet included with the G2 Sacramental Kit, asking how often his wife should drink MMS to cure her bladder cancer. Jordan Grenon (one of Mark Grenon’s eight offspring units) suggesting two drops per hour in his reply. In January 2020, Rivera began staking out the Bradenton Florida address listed on the return label. It was was the Grenon family compound. Public records showed that the property, belonged to Jonathan Grenon, another of the Archbishop’s offspring units. 




The church’s logo, a globe with a golden GII garland was part of the property record. Apparently, sometime after the exit of the god from the enterprise, selling MMS had become the Grenon family business. MMS was sold in 4-ounce bottles as “sacramental cleansing water,” for $20 donations paid to the church.  

The Bloomberg article comments on an unfortunate fatal MMS incident while Humble was still on duty:
In 2009, American retiree Doug Nash and his Mexican wife, Sylvia Fink, embarked on a circumnavigation of the globe aboard their sailboat, Windcastle. On their way to the Solomon Islands, they met a couple, a Belgian man and an American woman, who sold MMS to Fink as a prophylaxis against malaria. On an August morning, after a night of dancing with villagers on the remote island of Epi to celebrate an annual canoe race, Fink added 2 drops of MMS to 10 drops of lime juice and drank the mixture on the boat’s sundeck. Within 15 minutes, she’d started vomiting uncontrollably, continuing until she was throwing up only bile. She also suffered burning urinary pain. Nash radioed for medical assistance, but by sundown Fink had lapsed into a coma. By 9 p.m. she was dead.

The autopsy report noted a significantly high level of methemoglobin in the blood—a symptom of high exposure to chlorite—which would have effectively starved her body of oxygen. “It was a substance, used in the fashion that was being recommended, that was definitely acting like a poison would on your gut,” Nash says of the MMS. “Her body got so dehydrated that her organs started to fail.”

Now in his late 80s, Nash relocated aboard the Windcastle to Honolulu, where he’s writing a book about his wife’s death. He recalls Grenon mocking the incident in early podcasts and even suggesting Nash was somehow to blame. “He’s a crude, vile, dishonest person,” Nash says while discussing Grenon’s arrest. “I have no idea what the penalty should be for what he did, peddling an industrial chemical that’s very dangerous if you use it incorrectly. But he deserves to be punished.”

Fink’s death resonated enough in Oceania that when Grenon and Humble went to Australia and New Zealand to host a dozen seminars five years later, seeking to market MMS as a cure for Ebola, which was then spreading in West Africa, some legs of their tour were shut down by local governments. From 2009 to 2014, the Victorian Poisons Information Centre had attributed at least 10 poisonings in Australia, including four that required hospitalization, to MMS. In one particularly serious case from April 2009, a woman had been fined for injecting cancer sufferers with MMS in her garage, advising them not to seek chemotherapy and charging them as much as $2,000 per shot; one breast cancer patient had to be treated for a life-threatening blood clot afterward. While Grenon and Humble were in New Zealand, lawmakers were seeking to pass a bill that would help regulators ban products such as MMS, but it eventually stalled out.  
MMS kept spreading, largely away from the public eye despite the 16,000 chlorine dioxide poisonings taking place in the U.S. from 2014 to 2019. The exact percentage that can be traced directly to MMS is unknown, though in one notable instance from 2017, an autistic 6-year-old girl was hospitalized with liver failure after her parents gave it to her. Genesis II held that, over time, it trained 2,000 ministers globally and sold millions of vials of MMS to members and to online buyers transacting through Amazon.com and EBay. Church-branded MMS hasn’t been listed on those websites since the Grenons’ arrest, but several imitations with names such as “Jim Humble’s Formula” are still available for purchase.
Archbishop Grenon and/or some of his offspring units are in jail in Florida awaiting trial. The arrests were in 2020. It doesn't faze the Archbishop. He points out that thousands of people worldwide have paid him ~$800 each to be trained in hot to make MMS and what “dosages” are to be used for what diseases. MMS is still available all over the place, apparently including the US.

During the COVID pandemic GII’s sales were more than $100,000/month. Grenon claimed in a March 2020 GII newsletter that MMS could stop the COVID. Federal agent Rivera another MMS order. The instructions advised people infected with COVID to ingest “one 6-drop dose of MMS, then one hour later take another 6-drop dose of MMS. After two 6-drop doses of MMS, go on hourly doses of 3 activated drops in 4 ounces of water hourly. For children, follow the same instructions as above and cut the amounts in half.”


The plot thickens - the idiot president blunders into the steaming pile
The story gets really interesting after the ex-president stumbled into the steaming MMS pile. Our idiot ex-resident appears to have helped to boost MMS sales after he blithered in public about using bleach to treat COVID. Where did the idiot get that idea? Probably from Grenon. Bloomberg notes that QAnon was circulating conspiracy theories and testimonials for bleach-based cures were, especially among vaccine-skeptic circles. But GII probably played a role. The Archbishop took credit for the idiot’s COVID bleach blither. Less than a week before the idiot spoke to the public about it, Grenon said, as Bloomberg puts it,
.... on his weekly webcast that he’d written to the president about his legal problems, describing MMS as ‘a wonderful detox that can kill 99% of the pathogens in the body’ and ‘rid the body of Covid-19.’ After Trump’s endorsement Grenon claimed, without evidence, that the president had received bleach from more than two dozen church supporters and that Genesis II had a channel to him through a Trump family member.” 
On a podcast that same month, Grenon declared that he had no intention of complying with the government’s efforts to shut him down. He also offered a warning, invoking the constitutional amendment guaranteeing the right to bear arms. “You’ve got the Second, right?” he said. “When Congress does immoral things, passes immoral laws, that’s when you pick up guns, right? You want a Waco? Do they want a Waco?” he said, referring to the 1993 U.S. government siege of a Texas religious sect’s headquarters that left 86 people dead.
The entire MMS thing is clearly a complete fraud, but a toxic one. Nonetheless Americans still buy it, not knowing it is a poison, or not believing it is when they are told. MMS users in the US tend to be into things like crackpot QAnon conspiracies. MMS users in foreign countries tend to be poor, uninformed about fraud and maybe also big fans of crackpot conspiracies. Thousands of foreigners are still being poisoned in dozens of countries. The BBC article comments on the MMS situation in South America:

Chlorine dioxide, the apparent cure they [protesters in Lima Peru] were clamoring for, is not only ineffective against Covid-19, but it can cause life-threatening dehydration and acute liver failure. It is considered hazardous for human consumption by health authorities all over the world, including those in Peru. Its promoters have had face-offs with doctors and have even been prosecuted by authorities for years, but the coronavirus pandemic gave them their biggest showcase so far.
Interest in chlorine dioxide on Google skyrocketed in 2020, and hundreds of pages offering it began to appear in social media. Several celebrities endorsed it in their social media profiles, and some even managed to win mainstream media coverage by praising of its alleged properties. Andreas Kalcker, one of its biggest promoters, has been invited to talk about it by well-meaning journalists, legislators and academics not only in Peru, but also in neighboring countries such as Colombia and Bolivia. 
"The narrative of fake cures is fed by hope, by this idea that 'we finally found the solution'," says Laura Merchan, a researcher from the Democracy Observatory in the University of the Andes in Bogota, who studied how false information about fake cures spread on Facebook in Colombia. 
Other chlorine dioxide enthusiasts are also keen on conspiratorial thinking, like Luis Lopez, from Peru. While talking to the BBC, he said he believed public health measures like mandatory masks make people sick, and that the whole pandemic is an effort to depopulate the Earth. 
Lopez tells me the pandemic forced him to close his business, so he took on manufacturing and selling the substance "because it works". He says he makes the equivalent of £580 ($820) in a good day, more than three times the monthly minimum wage in his country.  
Another plausible explanation might have to do with how conspiracy theories exploit reasoning errors we are all prone to make. Van der Linden explains that "believers often commit what's called a conjunction fallacy", meaning they wrongly judge a specific set of conditions as more probable than a single general one. "The probability of a conspiracy actually being true is, of course, very low, but the way that it's framed makes things seem more plausible than they actually are."
The BBC article points out that fakery like this has been going on at least since the Italian Renaissance:
Back in Renaissance Italy, town squares were packed with charlatans who sold all kinds of concoctions by exaggerating their therapeutic claims. In a time long before the development of sanctioned, effective medicines for most illnesses, street peddlers could offer a way out of the complexity, says David Gentilcore, a historian in University of Venice Ca’Foscari who has extensively studied charlatans’ role in the history of medicine.[1]
"A charlatan can come along and say, 'Oh, you have a fever, I have a simple remedy: You take a spoon, a spoonful of this every morning with a glass of wine and it'll put you right. It'll work on anybody, any time of the year, any age,'" explains Gentilcore.
There you have it, a slice of the human condition revealed.


Footnote: 
1. Speaking of the charlatans’ role in the history of medicine, the author of a book I reviewed here but can't recall (Johnathan Haidt?), made an interesting observation about quack medical science, arrogant doctors and sloppy thinking. It went like this: The great ancient Greek doctor Galen thought that he had discovered that when he treated a patient and the patient recovered, it was because he was smart and his treatment was effective. When the patient died, it was because he/she was too ill and no doctor or treatment could save them. It took until the 1950s that some doctors in the US to start to accept the possibility that (1) Galen might have been wrong, and maybe, just maybe, (2) placebo controlled clinical trials might be a better way to assess the efficacy of a drug or treatment than just the doctor’s belief that he was always right and dead patients were none of his doing.

In that author’s opinion, Galen’s mistaken belief was responsible for more human deaths and misery than any human ever. What an interesting thought. Probably exaggerated, but still interesting.