The Family Research Council’s multimillion-dollar headquarters sit on G Street in Washington, D.C., just steps from the U.S. Capitol and the White House, a spot ideally situated for its work as a right-wing policy think tank and political pressure group.
From its perch at the heart of the nation’s capital, the FRC has pushed for legislation banning gender-affirming surgery; filed amicus briefs supporting the overturning of Roe v. Wade; and advocated for religious exemptions to civil rights laws. Its longtime head, a former state lawmaker and ordained minister named Tony Perkins, claims credit for pushing the Republican platform rightward over the past two decades.What is the FRC? Its website sums up the answer to this question in 63 words: “A nonprofit research and educational organization dedicated to articulating and advancing a family-centered philosophy of public life. In addition to providing policy research and analysis for the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of the federal government, FRC seeks to inform the news media, the academic community, business leaders, and the general public about family issues that affect the nation from a biblical worldview.”
In the eyes of the Internal Revenue Service, though, it is also a church, with Perkins as its religious leader.
According to documents obtained via the Freedom of Information Act and given to ProPublica, the FRC filed an application to change its status to an “association of churches,” a designation commonly used by groups with member churches like the Southern Baptist Convention, in March 2020. The agency approved the change a few months later.
The FRC is one of a growing list of activist groups to seek church status, a designation that comes with the ability for an organization to shield itself from financial scrutiny. Once the IRS blessed it as an association of churches, the FRC was no longer required to file a public tax return, known as a Form 990, revealing key staffer salaries, the names of board members and related organizations, large payments to independent contractors and grants the organization has made. Unlike with other charities, IRS investigators can’t initiate an audit on a church unless a high-level Treasury Department official has approved the investigation.
[Not surprisingly,] the FRC declined to make officials available for an interview or answer any questions for this story. Its former parent organization, Focus on the Family, changed its designation to become a church in 2016. In a statement, the organization said it made the switch largely out of concern for donor privacy, noting that many groups like it have made the same change. Many of them claim they operated in practice as churches or associations of churches all along.Warren Cole Smith, president of the Christian transparency watchdog MinistryWatch, said he believes groups like these are seeking church status with the IRS for the protections it confers.
“I don’t believe that a lot of the organizations that have filed for the church exemption are in fact churches,” he said. “And I don’t think that they think that they are in fact churches.”Unlike the Southern Baptist Convention, whose website hosts a directory of more than 50,000 affiliated churches, the FRC’s site does not list these partners or mention the word “church” anywhere on its home page. The FRC’s application to become an association of churches didn’t include this list of partner churches, nor did it provide the names to ProPublica.
The organization’s claim to be an association of churches is disingenuous, said Frederick Clarkson, who researches the Christian right at nonpartisan social justice think tank Political Research Associates.
“The FRC can say whatever bullshit things they want to,” he said. “The IRS should recognize it as a bad argument.”
Three experts told ProPublica that the IRS is failing to use its full powers to determine who gets the special privileges afforded to churches. And when a group like the FRC appears to push the limits of what charities are allowed to do — particularly relating to their partisan political activity — the IRS doesn’t often step in to crack down. [Not surprisingly,] the IRS did not answer a list of detailed questions for this story or make anyone available for an interview.The American Family Association, a Tupelo, Mississippi-based group that runs the influential American Family Radio network, as well as a film studio and magazine, changed its designation to a church in early 2022, according to IRS data. The association sends out frequent “action alerts” to subscribers asking them to sign petitions opposing government appointees or boycott media and brands that it has identified as supporting LGBTQ rights or abortion access. [Not surprisingly], the organization declined to respond to a request for comment.
Pragmatic politics focused on the public interest for those uncomfortable with America's two-party system and its way of doing politics. Considering the interface of politics with psychology, cognitive science, social behavior, morality and history.
Etiquette
Wednesday, July 13, 2022
The next front in the radical right war on democracy: Turning political groups into religions
Convergence of Republican Party and foreign authoritarianism in democracies under attack
Hungary and Poland are not the USA.
Orban is now going to speak alongside Trump and Steve Bannon at CPAC in Texas next month. As the articles and video linked below report, the GOP and the Hungarian autocrat are becoming much closer. As you know, I don't think interwar Germany is a good point of comparison with the US. But I do think the democratic backslide in Hungary is much more relevant than that.
Apparently the GOP elites agree. There is now a Hungarian version of the US-based Conservative Political Action Committee (CPAC) which opened in May, with Orban as the main speaker, of course. CPAC US and CPAC-Hungary have signed a "Memorandum of Understanding"-- note the American and Hungarian flags waving harmoniously behind Orban as he states that,
We need to take back the institutions in Washington and Brussels. We need to work with friends and allies. We need to coordinate the movement of our troops, because we have a big challenge ahead of us. 2024 will be decisive.
While speaking on the theme of "God, homeland and family" (as shown in the video), Orban speaks of the need to have government control the media, something he has managed to do in Hungary, to a great extent. Speaking of Washington and Budapest as the "two fronts of the War for Western Civilization," he said:
Dear friends, let's have our own media. The madness of the progressive left can only be demonstrated if there is media to help us do so.
As I also told you earlier, this is why I don't talk about "wokeness" anymore. It is being used as the main bait for radicalizing disenchanted citizens who used to be mainstream, but got upset about the culture wars. Of course, once you take the bait there comes the switch: you let Dear Leader ( Orban? Trump? DeSantis? Pres. Tucker?) "run the show"-- literally and figuratively. And what a show it is, with 24/7 fear-mongering about non-white immigrants, LGBTQ causes and the like. We learned from 1/6 Select Committee testimony yesterday that Twitter was cowed by Trump for months. "If that account had belonged to anybody else it would have been deleted long before 1/6" said a lead moderator for Twitter in testimony. Fox, OAN, and others already thrive as, essentially, GOP propaganda outlets with almost no regard for evidence based reporting. Do we even want to imagine emulating the Hungarian model of state controlled media?? (see, e.g., New Report: Hungary dismantles media freedom and pluralism)
This is not good news, IM. The GOP and far Right parties in Europe are becoming more and more cooperative. Just a couple of months back, Steve Bannon was in France sharing the stage with then-presidential candidate, Marine Le Pen (leader of the National Front or National Rally). Thankfully, she lost. But that's not my point. What the GOP is becoming/has become here has its analogues in much of Europe where reactionary, and often bigoted parties have been growing alarmingly over the past 5 or 6 years (esp. since the refugee crisis and Brexit). Seeing a European iteration of CPAC in this context is alarming. Jonathon Krohn, one of the few journalists allowed to cover the opening of CPAC-Hungary writes:
BUDAPEST, Hungary — European and American conservatives descended on this city Thursday morning to bemoan the supposed ‘suicide’ of Western civilization. The impending cultural death was blamed on a variety of causes, including immigrants who were “replacing” native-born workers; communists and “progressivists” pushing “gender madness”; and liberal democracy, which was creating a new “civic religion” out of the rights of man. Speakers, ranging from the CEO of Parler to the Prime Minister of Hungary, railed against the ‘woke’ media and the “unified troops of the international left” during a series of programming blocs with titles like “Western Civilization Under Attack,” “In God We Trust,” and “The Culture Wars in the Media.” It was the opening day of CPAC Hungary, the first European edition of the American Conservative Union’s flagship confab, and dark clouds were forming over Hungary....
What were those ideas and how could [Europe and America] be salvaged?
The answers proposed by an international slate of nationalist speakers betrayed a growing affinity between American conservatism and illiberal authoritarians in Europe. Immigration, gender identity, abortion rights, foreign culture, and the media all needed to be heavily controlled by stronghanded politicos in order save the native (white) population, the Church, and ‘Western civilization.’
“Hungary is the laboratory where we have managed to come up with the antidote for progressive dominance,” said right-wing Hungarian Prime Minster Viktor Orban. “The nation comes first: Hungary first, America first.”
Tuesday, July 12, 2022
The 1/6 Committee hearing today: American fascism is a matter of faith
Why Do Some People Believe in Conspiracy Theories?
What happens when people see patterns and “clues” in random real-life events and start creating associations where none exist? A conspiracy theory is born.
A conspiracy theory is an idea that a group of people is working together in secret to accomplish evil goals.
Now, sometimes in the real world, people indeed do wicked things. We just have to look at criminal networks like the mafia, terrorist groups, and sex trafficking rings, for example. Even high-level political figures and celebrities get involved from time to time.
In other words, real conspiracies do exist.
So, how do you tell the difference between real plots and conspiracy theories? Well, sometimes you don’t know right away, but there are ways to find out.
Criminal cases are built on solid and provable evidence — not hunches, coincidences, or fabricated information like memes or social media posts.
On the other hand, when you closely examine the facts, conspiracy theories don’t hold up.
What makes conspiracy theories more deceptive is that they are woven into real-life events — all strung together in a fictional way. So, in some instances, they might make sense. But when you dig deeper, you start noticing the lack of consistency and fact-based proof.
And no, lack of proof shouldn’t be taken as evidence for the conspiracy. That’s the whole point.
Conspiracy theories often take flight during unsettling times.
For example, in a pandemic, during a close election in a politically divided country, or after a terrorist attack.
Why is that?
Painful and uncertain times might lead many people to find alternative ways to make sense of such a shocking or painful situation.
Following a conspiracy theory might help you feel you understand the events, and, in turn, this could alleviate some uncertainty and anxiety.
There’s more to conspiracy theories than the need to make sense of shocking events, though.
Personality traits of conspiracy theorists
Is everyone vulnerable to conspiratorial thinking? Not necessarily.
Conspiracy theory experts have found that certain cognitive styles and personality traits might be common among people who believe in them.
According to a 2018 study, people who believe in conspiracy theories tend to show personality traits and characteristics such as:
- paranoid or suspicious thinking
- eccentricity
- low trust in others
- stronger need to feel special
- belief in the world as a dangerous place
- seeing meaningful patterns where none exist
The strongest predictor of belief in conspiracy theories, according to the study, is having a personality that falls into the spectrum of schizotypy.
Schizotypy is a set of personality traits that can range from magical thinking and dissociative states to disorganized thinking patterns and psychosis.
Examples of mental health conditions in the schizotypy spectrum include schizotypal and schizoid personality disorders and schizophrenia.
Not all schizotypy personality traits translate into a personality or psychiatric disorder, though.
Many people have one or two symptoms of schizotypy but don’t qualify for a full diagnosis.
Preliminary research also suggests that belief in conspiracy theories is linked to people’s need for uniqueness. The higher the need to feel special and unique, the more likely a person is to believe a conspiracy theory.
Other personality traits commonly linked to the tendency to believe or follow conspiracy theories include:
- narcissism
- low agreeableness
- Machiavellianism
- openness to experience
The link between personality traits and personal beliefs is a complex one that cannot be explained by isolating social and cultural factors, though. Research on the topic is still limited.
Suspicion: An evolutionary advantage?
Humans seem to be prone to suspicious thoughts and paranoia.
In fact, some
One of them is professor of clinical psychiatry Richard A. Friedman, MD, who writes in his viewpoint paper, “Why Humans Are Vulnerable to Conspiracy Theories”:
“Having the capacity to imagine and anticipate that other people might form coalitions and conspire to harm one’s clan would confer a clear adaptive advantage: a suspicious stance toward others, even if mistaken, would be a safer strategy than carefree trust.”
In other words, from an evolutionary perspective, a conspiracy theory might help you stay safer if your rival attacks, as you have already anticipated their moves.
“The paranoia that drives individuals to constantly scan the world for danger and suspect the worst of others probably once provided a similar survival edge,” Friedman adds.
Illusory patterns
Believing in conspiracy theories can also be linked to distortions in cognitive processes.
Illusory pattern perception refers to perceiving meaningful or coherent connections between nonrelated events.
In other words, a distortion in how you think might make you prone to seeing patterns between events where there are none.
A
In the study, under controlled circumstances, participants detected patterns in randomly generated stimuli. This helped them make sense of their environment and respond well to each situation, even when the connections didn’t really exist.
A
Participants who felt they lacked control connected unrelated events more often than participants who felt they understood and had some degree of control in a situation.
Apophenia: The tendency to connect the dots
The human tendency to seek and find patterns everywhere is indeed something that has often been linked to believing in conspiracy theories.
The human brain has evolved into seeing patterns in just about everything. It’s an evolutionary advantage but also a natural tendency.
We recognize animal figures in the clouds or uncover creepy faces in the bathroom wallpaper at night. If we meet three new friends — all named Bill — we tend to notice.
It doesn’t mean that every time we connect the dots we are right, though.
In fact, Friedman explains that humans detect patterns in randomness in an effort to make sense of the world quickly. This process, though, makes us prone to cognitive errors, such as “seeing connections between events when none exist.”
“For a species so intent on connecting the dots and making sense of the world, this information-rich environment is fertile ground for confusion and conspiracy theories,” Friedman explains.
There’s actually a name for this phenomenon: apophenia. This is the tendency to perceive a meaningful connection within random situations.
In other words, you take elements that are near each other by chance, and you see a meaningful and purposeful connection between them.
Experienced game designer Reed Berkowitz says that apophenia is common in the gaming world.
Take one of his games, for example. The goal is to find a clue in a basement to move to the following phase of the game.
The real clue placed by gamers was obvious. However, many of the players overlooked it and instead noticed a few loose floorboards. Then, they concluded their shape was an arrow pointing toward a wall. Consequently, they started tearing down the wall.
“These were normal people, and their assumptions were normal and logical and completely wrong,” Berkowitz wrote in a 2020 column.
There are different types of apophenia. These include:
Pareidolia, or connecting different visual elements and stimuli to form a nonexistent pattern. For example, seeing a face on the bark of a tree, or a specific sign in a light projected on the White House.
Clustering, or the tendency to find a pattern in a random sequence of data. For example, finding logic in a randomly generated sequence such as xvvxvvxxxvx, or seeing a trend in stock market fluctuations.
Gambler’s fallacy, or the inaccurate belief that if an event repeatedly happens during a certain time period, it will then occur less often in the future (or vice versa.) For example, if you toss a coin and get heads four times in a row, you’ll likely bet it’ll be tails next time.
Confirmation bias, or the “my way bias,” refers to the process of disregarding information that might disprove a belief while seeking information that supports it. For example, believing someone often sends secret messages in their speech will make you more likely to find secret messages in such speeches, even when that’s not the case.
A mathematical explanation
Following apophenia, there’s the Ramsey theory. This theory states that any large structure will implicitly contain patterns if you really pay attention.
That way, even in mathematics and geometry, patterns can be found whenever there are enough elements to connect.
So, according to the Ramsey theory, if you were to line up the text of just about any book, you’d find “hidden” words and sometimes several “meaningful” ones in a row.
In other words, if you’re looking for clues somewhere, you’re bound to find some!
QAnon: The excitement of living in ‘fiction’
QAnon, an internet conspiracy theory, has recently captured a large segment of the public’s attention.
It might be a strong indicator of another possible reason underneath some people’s tendency to follow conspiracy theories: the thrill of being the one who knows the secret.
QAnon has become so mainstream you may know at least one believer.
Followers of this conspiracy theory believe that an anonymous government insider, known as “Q,” often drops mysterious clues and riddles to expose the “deep state” apparatus.
According to QAnon believers, these clues range from the color of the lights the White House uses on a specific date to coded messages posted in internet forums.
For QAnon followers, former President Donald Trump is a secret agent fighting to save the world.
Who is he fighting against? A satanic cult of cannibals, pedophiles, and sex traffickers, led by Democratic politicians, such as Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama.
Why is QAnon so popular?
For some people, learning more about QAnon might just be a matter of curiosity.
For followers, QAnon might be convincing because its theories often play on:
- people’s fears
- the need to feel one is an empathetic person (e.g., saving the children)
- a natural thrill to solve mysteries
- a desire to be part of a like-minded group
- an explanation and a possible hopeful future for things not going “your way” right now
Also, QAnon might offer the thrill of a game.
Yes. The constant search for secret clues in mysterious places might give you the dopamine rush of “unlocking levels” in a video game.
In fact, when Berkowitz saw what QAnon was all about, he immediately recognized Q’s tactics.
Berkowitz has vast experience creating stories and games that begin on a computer and move to the real world. To him, QAnon has a very “game-like feel.”
“When I saw QAnon, I knew exactly what it was and what it was doing. I had seen it before. I had almost built it before,” he said in his column. “It was gaming’s evil twin. A game that plays people.”
When asked by Psych Central why he thought QAnon was so alluring, Berkowitz summed it up:
“QAnon explains the world in terms of vibrant fictions and gives its members ‘permission’ to believe in these fictions as facts.”
It’s like living in a movie or a game.
“It offers an accepting community of like-minded people and a worldview that puts members in the center of an exciting ‘reality’ that they have an active role in affecting,” Berkowitz tells Psych Central. “QAnon is alluring because it gives life the intensity and emotional vibrancy of living in a fiction.”
He adds: “It’s about being in a community of people all working together to help save the world and solve a mystery that is always just about to be revealed.”
https://psychcentral.com/blog/conspiracy-theories-why-people-believe#whats-a-conspiracy-theory
Monday, July 11, 2022
Personal thoughts: Is it even possible to debate demagoguery?
Doxxing a fascist billionaire
Morton's is a subsidiary of Landry's. It's owned by Tillman Fertitta, a billionaire who also owns the NBA Houston Rockets (and has close ties to the NFL Houston Texans [and Donald T****]).
These are related restaurants/hotels/etc. in his corporate org if you'd like to avoid giving them your money/business:
Bubba Gump Shrimp Company
Cadillac Bar
Landry's, Inc.
Landry's Seafood
Rainforest Cafe
The Golden Nugget Hotel and Casinos
McCormick & Schmick's Seafood & Steaks
Saltgrass Steak House
Claim Jumper
Houlihan's
Joe's Crab Shack
Del Frisco's
Chart House
The Oceanaire
Mastro's Restaurants
The Palm
Grotto Restaurants
The Boathouse Restaurants
Vic & Anthony's Steakhouse
Brenner's on the Bayou
La Griglia
Willie G's Seafood & Steaks
EMM group (Catch Restaurants)
B.R. Guest restaurant group (owns 15 large Manhattan places, including five Dos Caminos, two Strip House steak joints, Blue Water Grill and Ruby Foo’s)
Restaurants Unlimited, Inc. (includes Skates on the Bay, Portland City Grill, Manzana Grill, Palisade, Cutters Crabhouse, Stanford's, Henry's Tavern, Kincaid's, Palomino Restaurant & Bar and Portland Seafood Company)
Kemah Boardwalk
Galveston Island Historic Pleasure Pier
Houston, Denver and Nashville Downtown Aquariums
Waitr (online delivery app)
several hotels in the Houston, TX area